首页|川渝地区氢能产业政策环境研究

川渝地区氢能产业政策环境研究

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具有零碳排放且可再生的氢能,是促进传统油气行业转型升级和推进"双碳"目标顺利实现的重要载体和抓手.作为新能源体系的重要支柱,氢能产业的健康可持续发展离不开政策的引导和支持.为了给各级政府提供决策参考、指导行业健康发展,从氢能产业制储运加用全产业链角度出发,调研了川渝地区氢能发展现状,重点对2019-2023年川渝地区氢能产业政策进行了梳理和深入研究.研究结果表明:①近几年川渝地区密集出台涉及氢能的扶持政策,基本涵盖了氢能全产业链的关键节点;②在发展路线方面,四川地区重点集中发展氢气的制备,重庆地区侧重发展氢能应用端;③在氢能消纳方面,两地政策都重点集中在氢燃料电池汽车领域;④在氢能补贴方面,两地氢能产业补贴包括氢能产业发展补贴、科技创新平台奖励等,不同城市的补贴领域、具体要求及补贴标准都各有不同;⑤在安全管理方面,川渝地区氢能管理办法相对保守,都将氢气纳入危险化工用品;⑥在加氢站建设与管理方面,川渝地区仅成都和攀枝花两市出台了关于加氢站建设与管理的具体办法,而在其他地区尚未制定相关政策.
Industrial policies of hydrogen energy in Sichuan-Chongqing area
Without carbon emission,the renewable hydrogen energy becomes a major carrier and an essential element to promote both transformation and upgrading of traditional petroleum industry and make the"dual carbon"goal come true.As a main part of new energies,its healthy and sustainable development cannot be achieved without any policy guidance and support.So,from the perspective on the whole industrial chain of hydrogen energy including production,storage,trans-portation,processing and utilization,the hydrogen-energy development in Sichuan-Chongqing area was surveyed.And in-dustrial policies in this area from 2019 to 2023 were fully investigated so as to provide decision-making references for the government and guide the healthy development.Results show that(ⅰ)recently,some supporting policies on hydrogen energy have been issued intensively in this area,which roughly cover all key nodes of the whole industrial chain;(ⅱ)in terms of development routes,hydrogen preparation is the focus in Sichuan whereas its application side in Chongqing;(ⅲ)consump-tion policies in both areas emphasize on the field of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles;(ⅳ)hydrogen energy subsidies in these two areas include the subsidies for industrial development,the awards of scientific and technological innovation platform,but various subsidy fields,specific requirements and subsidy standards in different cities;(ⅴ)regulations are relatively con-servative and involve hydrogen in the list of hazardous chemicals;and(ⅵ)only two cities in Sichuan-Chongqing area,such as Chengdu and Panzhihua,release rules about establishment and management of hydrogen-refueling stations.

Sichuan-Chongqing areaHydrogen energy industryDevelopment statusPolicy environmentCarbon peakingCarbon neutrality

张建平、梅琦、王贤、李锐、王淋、许苏予、何风成、杨炜程

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中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所,四川 成都 610051

四川川港燃气有限责任公司,四川 成都 610051

西华大学汽车与交通学院,四川 成都 610039

成都纺织高等专科学校,四川 成都 611731

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川渝地区 氢能产业 发展现状 政策环境 碳达峰 碳中和

中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司科学研究与技术开发项目四川石油天然气发展研究中心2022年度课题

20230312-07川油气科:SKB22-06

2024

天然气技术与经济
中国石油西南油气田公司

天然气技术与经济

影响因子:0.459
ISSN:2095-1132
年,卷(期):2024.18(1)
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