首页|美国城市燃气管网基础设施更新改造成本回收机制对我国的启示

美国城市燃气管网基础设施更新改造成本回收机制对我国的启示

扫码查看
美国天然气市场历经100多年的发展和改革,其市场开放程度高.同时,美国也是目前全球最大的天然气消费国和生产国,是全球管道技术最先进的国家之一.为此在重点研究分析美国城市燃气管道更新改造在投资回收机制方面的创新方法,以及联邦政府层面对燃气管网更新改造的财政补贴计划的基础上,归纳总结了美国燃气管网更新改造的成功经验,以期为我国城市燃气管网更新改造提供借鉴.研究结果表明:①考虑到燃气行业的特性,建议采取浮动费率制,根据季节性天然气消费量差异来灵活制定合理的费率;②可以借鉴美国政府的做法,通过设立技术奖励或研发基金以此来鼓励技术的应用;③美国的管道信息公开实践,可为我国在天然气管道信息公开的政策制定、规范统一和审查监督等方面提供参考经验,进一步规范和落实信息公开.结论认为:美国在燃气管网更新改造成本回收机制方面的创新方法值得我们学习和借鉴,我国可以结合实际情况取其精华,将吸收的经验本土化,解决燃气管网更新改造的投资回报问题.
Cost recovery mechanisms on the renovation of American urban-gas pipelines:Inspiration to China
Natural-gas markets in the United States boast high openness after their evolution and reform for over a centu-ry.Meanwhile this country is not only the world's largest natural-gas consumer and producer at the moment but one of the most advanced countries in pipeline technologies.Thus,some American innovative approaches on the investment recov-ery mechanisms were analyzed for renovating urban-gas pipelines.Moreover,the financial subsidy plan from the feder-al government was discussed.In addition,And a lot of renovating successes were summarized in an effort to guide China's renovation.Results show that(i)considered the particularity of gas industry,it's recommended to adopt a system of floating rate to set up the reasonable rate according to the seasonal difference in gas consumption;(ii)using the way of the American government for reference,we may set up technological awards or R&D fund to encourage technological applica-tion;and(iii)public information about American pipelines may offer experience for our policy formulation,normalization,and examination and supervision in public information,and further standardize and implement this disclosure.In conclu-sion,learning from American innovation in the cost recovery mechanisms of gas pipelines'renovation,we shall take their essence and combine practice application while localizing the experience absorbed,and to further find the solution in the investment return of the renovation.

Renovation of gas pipelinesRate recovery mechanismFinancial subsidy

鲁童童、金文龙、王秋麟

展开 >

北京市燃气集团研究院,北京 100011

国家管网集团北京管道有限公司,北京 100000

燃气管网更新改造 费率回收机制 财政补贴

2024

天然气技术与经济
中国石油西南油气田公司

天然气技术与经济

影响因子:0.459
ISSN:2095-1132
年,卷(期):2024.18(5)