首页|地下储气库露点控制工艺适应性分析及应用

地下储气库露点控制工艺适应性分析及应用

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地下储气库核心装置是露点控制装置,不同类型储气库具有不同的采出气组分、含水量、含烃量,可选露点控制工艺路线差别较大,国产吸附剂品质不一,对工艺路线的选择有一定的限制.针对上述问题,结合油气田的露点控制工艺,分析论证出地下储气库露点控制工艺的总体思路;结合储气库特点、溶剂特点及吸附剂特性等对低温冷凝法、溶剂吸收法、固体吸附剂吸附法等工艺进行分析论证和优缺点对比,提出注乙二醇防冻剂+J-T阀节流制冷工艺、三甘醇脱水工艺、硅胶吸附工艺等3 种露点控制工艺;以典型地下储气库工程实例进行技术经济比选,提出适用于油气藏、盐穴型、水层型地下储气库的露点控制工艺.研究结果可为后续地下储气库的建设和设计提供借鉴.
Adaptability analysis and application of dew-point control processes in underground gas storage facilities
Dew-point control system serves as the core process of underground gas storage.Various types of underground gas storage reservoirs have different production gas composition,water content and hydrocarbon content,leading to significant variations in potential routes of dew-point control process.Additionally,the inconsistent quality of domestically produced adsorbents imposes certain constraints on process selection.To address these challenges,we first analyze and develop the overall strategy in dew-point control process for underground gas storage reservoirs,taking into account the dew-point control processes of oil and gas fields.Secondly,we analyze and compile the advantages and disadvantages of various methods,including low-temperature condensation method,solvent adsorption method and solid adsorbent adsorption method,considering the unique attributes of underground gas storage facilities,solvent and adsorbent.This analysis leads to the proposal of three kinds of dew-point control processes,including the ethylene glycol antifreeze+J-T valve refrigeration process,the tri-ethylene glycol dehydration process,and the silica gel adsorption process.Finally,through a technical and economics comparison of a typical underground gas storage project,we recommend the dew-point control process tailored for storage facilities such as oil and gas reservoirs,salt caverns and water layer type reservoirs,providing guidance and insights for the subsequent enhancement of the development and design of underground gas storage reservoirs.

Underground gas storageDew-point controlTri-ethylene glycolSilica gel

王铁军、滕孔先、郭振东、王荧光、王春刚、李彦、陈伟、余晓峰、王文权

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国家管网集团工程技术创新有限公司,天津 300457

地下储气库 露点控制 三甘醇 硅胶

国家石油天然气管网集团有限公司重大科技专项课题

SJSG202304

2024

天然气与石油
中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司

天然气与石油

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1006-5539
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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