天然气与石油2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :114-118.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2024.05.016

高熵合金储氢性能的研究进展

Research advances of hydrogen storage performance of high-entropy alloys

郭克星 曹光绪 席敏敏 高杰
天然气与石油2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :114-118.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5539.2024.05.016

高熵合金储氢性能的研究进展

Research advances of hydrogen storage performance of high-entropy alloys

郭克星 1曹光绪 1席敏敏 2高杰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油集团宝石管业有限公司,陕西 宝鸡 721008
  • 2. 中国石油集团宝石管业有限公司,陕西 宝鸡 721008;中油国家石油天然气管材工程技术研究中心有限公司,陕西 西安 710018
  • 3. 陕西省特种设备检验检测研究院,陕西 西安 710000
  • 折叠

摘要

高熵合金优异的物理、化学及力学性能,使其在航空、航天、海洋、核能、医疗、新能源等重大领域得到了广泛应用.高熵合金在储氢材料中极具发展潜力,但相关研究目前处于起步阶段,对储氢性能的研究也有限.结合储氢技术对高熵合金材料的需要,综述了 目前关于高熵合金储氢性能的研究进展,对近年来国内外高熵合金储氢性能的研究成果进行了总结.研究发现,对高熵合金进行合金化处理可以显著提高储氢容量、改善吸/放氢动力学和循环稳定性等.下一步应深入探究高熵合金的吸/放氢机理,对比研究不同高熵合金储氢性能,并应用于实际的储氢系统进行工程实践.研究成果可为相关领域研究人员提供参考.

Abstract

The excellent physical,chemical and mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys have led to their widespread application in major sectors such as aerospace,marine engineering,nuclear energy,medical and new energy sources.High-entropy alloys show great potential in hydrogen storage materials;however,the related research is still in its infancy,and studies on their hydrogen storage performance are limited.Taking into consideration the needs of hydrogen storage technology for high-entropy alloy materials,this paper summarizes the current research progress on hydrogen storage performance of high-entropy alloys,including recent research results from studies at home and abroad.Research shows that alloying treatment of high-entropy alloys can significantly increase hydrogen storage capacity,improve hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics,and enhance cycle stability.Future research should focus on further exploring the hydrogen absorption and desorption mechanism of high-entropy alloys,comparing the hydrogen storage performance of different high-entropy alloys,and applying them in engineering practice on actual hydrogen storage system.This study can be used to provide reference for researchers in related fields.

关键词

高熵合金/固态储氢/储氢性能/吸氢/脱氢

Key words

High-entropy alloy/Solid state hydrogen storage/Hydrogen storage performance/Hydrogen absorption/Hydrogen desorption

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出版年

2024
天然气与石油
中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司西南分公司

天然气与石油

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.841
ISSN:1006-5539
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