首页|口头传统的程式化叙事——基于西部苗语史诗《讲给孟》的文本分析

口头传统的程式化叙事——基于西部苗语史诗《讲给孟》的文本分析

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作为民间仪式上演述的口头传统,史诗依靠歌师代代口耳相传,形成特定的程式与韵律.歌师演述时根据主题的变化,运用相对固定的词、片语和传统句法,灵活把握史诗的可变项与不可变项,在短时间内顺畅地组合诗句.除了单纯的文本记忆,歌师需要长期的实地演习,把那些沉潜的故事型式运用到更大的语义群里,形成互相关联的叙事单元与故事范式.在口头程式理论的应用研究中,探究出了史诗创造、改编和逐渐定型的形成过程,发现了歌师为何能从容演述宏大长篇史诗的内在因素.
The Stylized Narrative of the Oral Tradition:Text Analysis based on the Western Miao Epic Jiang Geimeng
As an oral tradition of folk ritual narration,epic poetry relies on the oral transmission of singers from generation to generation,forming specific formulas and rhythms.According to the changes in the theme,the singer uses relatively fixed words,phrases and traditional syntax to flexibly grasp the variables and immutables of the epic,and smoothly combine the verses in a short time.In addition to memorizing texts,singers need long-term field exercises to apply those submerged story forms to a larger semantic group to form interrelated narrative units and story paradigms.In the application of oral program theory,he explores the formation process of epic creation,adaptation,and gradual finalization,and discovers the internal factors why singers can calmly perform grand epics.

epicverbal procedurestypical scenariosstory type

王星虎

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黔南民族师范学院 文学与传媒学院,贵州 都匀 558000

史诗 口头程式 典型场景 故事型式

2023年贵州省民族古籍项目

2024

铜仁学院学报
铜仁学院

铜仁学院学报

影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1673-9639
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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