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苗族祭仪"布冲他力"的名称含义与仪式性质

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苗语东部方言区的苗族有一堂称为"布冲他力"(bul qod tead lis)的祭祀仪式,有白天与黑夜之分."布冲"(bul qod)是指砍掉仪式中带刺的qod(冲)树,以达到"他力"(tead lis)的目的,即解开詈、咒语.此仪式与另一种也有白天黑夜之分的祭祀仪式"叭力"关系紧密,是同一种仪式的分化.无论是仪式行为还是祭祀目的,"布冲他力"目前在各地已经有了很大的变异与分化.
Name Meaning and Ritual Nature of the Miao Sacrifice "bulqodntadlis"
The Miao people in the eastern dialect area of the Miao language have a sacrificial ritual called"bulqodntadlis",which is divided into day and night."bulqod"refers to the act of chopping down a thorny qod tree in a ritual in order to achieve the goal of"ntadlis",that is,to untie curses and spells.This ritual is closely related to another type of sacrificial ritual that also has a distinction between day and night,known as"Ba Li",and is a differentiation of the same ritual.Whether it is the ritual behavior or the purpose of sacrifice,"bulqodntadlis"has had great variation and differentiation in various places.

Miao ritualbulqodntadlisBa DaiBa LiXielingjiaplaying a dry gong

吴晓东

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中国社会科学院大学 社会与民族学院,北京 房山区 100102

苗族仪式 布冲他力 巴岱 叭力 解令甲 打干锣

2024

铜仁学院学报
铜仁学院

铜仁学院学报

影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1673-9639
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)