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增值税改革对企业金融化的抑制效应研究

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抑制企业金融化对于振兴实体经济、促进经济高质量发展具有重要意义.近年来,我国实施了多项重大增值税改革,基于 2009-2019 年的中国上市公司数据,综合分析增值税改革对企业金融化的影响和作用机制.研究结果表明:增值税改革显著抑制了企业金融化,在改变税负水平衡量方式和样本区间,排除内生性干扰后抑制作用依然具有稳健性,并且这种抑制作用对于小型企业和东部地区企业效果显著.机制检验显示增值税改革主要通过活水纾困、实业拉动和收益改善机制发挥对企业金融化水平的抑制作用.
Studies on the Curbing Effect of Value-Added Tax Reform on Enterprise Financialization
It is of great significance to curb enterprises to"transform the economy from substantial to fictitious"for revitalizing the real economy and promoting high-quality economic development.In recent years,China has implemented a number of major value-added tax reform measures.Based on the data of Chinese listed companies from 2009 to 2019,this paper constructs an empirical model of value-added tax effective tax rate and enterprise financialization,and comprehensive analyses the impact and mechanism of value-added tax reform on curbing enterprises financialization.The research results indicate that value-added tax reform has significantly suppressed corporate financialization,and the inhibitory effect remains robust even after adjusting the tax burden water balance method and sample interval,excluding endogenous interference.This inhibitory effect is significant for small enterprises and enterprises in the eastern region.Mechanism testing shows that VAT reform mainly exerts a restraining effect on the level of corporate financialization through mechanisms such as water relief,industrial promotion,and income improvement.

VATto transform the economy from substantial to fictitiousfinancialization

崔大海

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阜阳师范大学 商学院,安徽 阜阳 236037

增值税 企业金融化 脱实向虚

2024

铜仁学院学报
铜仁学院

铜仁学院学报

影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1673-9639
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)