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十月革命初列宁社会主义过渡思想探赜

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国内学术界对十月革命胜利初列宁社会主义过渡思想是直接过渡抑或渐进过渡一直存在争议.探赜列宁这一时期过渡思想,有承袭马克思恩格斯的过渡理论试图直接过渡到社会主义;受制于俄国生产力发展水平,列宁又提出向社会主义渐进过渡.从苏维埃建设实践分析,直接过渡占据主导.囿于当时的战争环境和苏俄国内阶级矛盾尖锐化,列宁渐进过渡构想没有成功实践.两种过渡方式并存折射出列宁社会主义过渡思想复杂镜像,而不是学术界论争的仅仅是直接过渡还是渐进过渡.
Exploration of Lenin's Socialist Transitional Thought at the Beginning of the October Revolution
There has always been controversy in the domestic academic community over whether Lenin's socialist transition thought at the beginning of the October Revolution was a direct transition or a gradual transition.Exploring Lenin's transitional thought during this period,there are attempts to directly transition to socialism by inheriting Marx and Engels'transitional theory.Constrained by the level of productivity development in Russia,Lenin proposed a gradual transition to socialism.From the analysis of Soviet construction practice,direct transition dominates.Due to the war environment at that time and the sharp class contradictions within Soviet Russia,Lenin's gradual transition plan was not successfully implemented.The coexistence of two transitional methods reflects the complex mirror image of Lenin's socialist transitional thought,rather than the academic debate on whether it is a direct or gradual transition.Lenin's difficult exploration of the basic principles of Marxism and the specific realities in Russia has important enlightening significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,which means combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's reality,continuously promoting the sinicization,modernization,and popularization of Marxism.

direct transitiongradual transitionLenin's Socialist Transitional Thought at the beginning of the October Revolution

杨伟、陈梦君

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铜仁学院 马克思主义学院,贵州 铜仁 554300

直接过渡 渐进过渡 探赜

2024

铜仁学院学报
铜仁学院

铜仁学院学报

影响因子:0.199
ISSN:1673-9639
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)