Through a study on soil aggregate composition, nutrient status and enzymatic activity under mixed forest of Chinese fir Alniphyllum fortunei and pure stand of Chinese fir, the results indicated that, compared to pure stand, the soil structural property was ameliorated, the soil capacity of nutrient supplying and was improved, and the soil enzymatic activity were enhanced. It is concluded that the mixed stand can be able to be self-rich in soil fertility, which benefit the maintenance and improvement of site fertility under Chinese fir plantation.