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不同经营模式下杨树人工林土壤活性有机碳的分布特征

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土壤活性有机碳是土壤中易受微生物活动、土地利用方式及耕作措施等影响而发生变化的组分,对土壤碳平衡和土壤肥力保持具有重要意义。以苏北两种常见的杨树(Populus euramevicana)人工林经营模式(纯林:CP,农田林网:NL)样地的土壤为研究对象,分析了不同经营模式下土壤活性有机碳组分剖面分布特征。研究结果表明,CP模式下土壤总有机碳(TOC)、易氧化碳(LOC)、颗粒有机碳(POC)及微生物量碳(MBC)的含量都随土层加深而降低,与0~10 cm土层相比,30~40 cm土层中TOC、LOC、POC和MBC的含量分别下降了39.24%、69.12%、60.28%和49.91%。农林网模式样地NL1采样点土壤各形态有机碳含量在土层中的变化规律与纯林模式类似,即随土层加深呈下降趋势;而NL2和NL3采样点则表现为20~30 cm土层的各形态有机碳含量最高。结果还表明,除MBC外,CP模式下上层土壤(0~10、10~20 cm)中的TOC、LOC和POC的含量都比NL模式下对应土层的高,而NL模式下各土层土壤w(MBC)/w(TOC)和w(LOC)/w(TOC)的值都高于CP模式下对应土层的土壤,w(POC)/w(TOC)的值则为CP模式高于NL模式下的土壤。相关分析表明,除了受人为干扰大的NL2采样点外,土壤活性有机碳含量与总有机碳之间呈显著正相关关系。研究表明,土壤活性有机碳受土壤性质及人为活动影响,各活性有机碳占土壤总有机碳的质量分数在不同经营模式样地中无明显的变化规律。
Distribution of Soil Active Organic Carbon under Different Management Patterns of Poplar Plantation
Soil active organic carbon, an active fraction of soil organic matter, plays a significant role in maintaining the balance of soil organic carbon and soil fertility. It was easily affected by the microbial activity, the land use patterns and the tillage measures. Soil was collected from the two plots of poplar(Populus euramevicana) plantation under different management patterns (pure poplar stand: CP, farmland shelterbelt: NL) in Northern Jiangsu Area and the vertical distribution of active soil organic carbon were studied. The results showed that the contents of soil total organic carbon (TOC), labile oxidizable carbon (LOC), particulate organic carbon (POC) and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) were all decreased with soil depth increase. The contents of soil TOC, LOC, POC and MBC at 30~40 cm depth, compared with those at 0~10 cm depth, were, respectively, decreased by 39.24%, 69.12%、60.28% and 49.91%. There exited a similar change trend of active organic carbon concentrations in different soil depths between NL1 and CP, and the concentrations of TOC, MBC, LOC and POC were all decreased with soil depths increase, however, for NL2 and NL3 sampling sites, The maximum of TOC, MBC, LOC and POC were occured at 20~30 cm soil depth. The results also indicated that, except the MBC, the contents of TOC, LOC and POC at 0~10 and 10~20 cm soil depth of CP were higher than those of NL. The values ofw(MBC)/w(TOC) andw(LOC)/w(TOC) at different soil depths of NL were correspondently higher than those of CP, but the values ofw(POC)/w(TOC) at differetn soil depths of CP were higher than those of NL. It was also indicated that there exited a significant positive correlation between soil active organic carbon and total organic carbon for all sampling sites except NL2 which was obviously influenced by human activities. It could be concluded that soil organic carbon was influenced by soil properties and human activities, and there was no clear change tendency between poplar plantations under different management patterns.

soil active oragnic carbonmanagement patternpoplar plantationvertical distribution

王艮梅、马爱军、夏钰

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南京林业大学生物与环境学院,江苏南京 210037

南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037

活性有机碳 经营模式 杨树人工林 垂直分布

国家自然科学基金江苏省优势学科建设工程项目

31200472PAPD

2015

生态环境学报
广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 广东省土壤学会

生态环境学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.608
ISSN:1674-5906
年,卷(期):2015.(11)
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