首页|黔中喀斯特10种优势树种根茎叶化学计量特征及其关联性

黔中喀斯特10种优势树种根茎叶化学计量特征及其关联性

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以黔中喀斯特地区10种优势树种为研究对象,对其根、茎、叶中的碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)化学计量特征及其器官性状之间的关联进行了分析,旨在探明喀斯特地区主要优势树种养分利用特征及其对贫瘠环境的适应能力.主要结果如下:研究区植物叶片的N/P平均值为(9.75±0.55),主要受N的限制,但固氮植物桤木和马桑因其自身具有较强的固氮能力,未因贫瘠环境中N的缺乏而受到N的制约,叶片N/P(13.76)比值接近于14.C含量、C/N、C/P在各生长型间表现为:常绿树种>落叶树种,针叶树种>阔叶树种,非固氮>固氮植物;N、P含量则为:常绿树种<落叶树种,针叶树种<阔叶树种,非固氮<固氮植物.各器官的养分分配方式:全C含量为叶(438.93 mg·g-1)>茎(393.83 mg·g-1)>根(355.95 mg·g-1);全N含量为叶(16.26 mg·g-1)>根(5.1 mg·g-1)>茎(3.73 mg·g-1);全P含量为叶(1.73 mg·g-1)>根(0.52 mg·g-1)>茎(0.29 mg·g-1).植物各器官N与P均呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),体现了植物吸收N、P养分元素的协同性.植物叶与根,茎与根以及茎与叶的相同元素之间均呈正相关关系(P<0.05),说明环境供应植物体各器官的养分元素具有共变性.叶、根、茎中C与C/N、C/P均呈显著正相关,说明N、P对植物的生长及有机物的积累有着极其重要的作用.
Study on Ecological Stoichiometry Characteristics and Correlation of Plants within Different Organs of 10 Dominant Tree Species in Karst Region of Central Guizhou
Based on the analysis of 10 dominant tree species in Karst region of Guizhou Province, the correlation between carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and their organ traits were analyzed. The main results wereas following: average value of N/P in the leaves of plants in the studied area was (9.75+0.55), mainly due to the limitations of N, but Coriaria nepalensis and Alnus cremastogyne were not restricted by the lack of N because they were the nitrogen fixing plants. The content of C, C/N, C/P value showed the order in various growth forms as following: evergreen species>deciduous species and coniferous species>broadleaf species and non-nitrogen fixing species>nitrogen fixing species; N and P content: evergreen species <deciduous species and conifer species<broadleaf species and non-nitrogen fixing<nitrogen fixing plant. The distribution pattern of nutrient content of all organs: total C content was leaf>stem>root, while total N and total P content were leaf>root>stem. There was a significant positive correlation between N and P (P<0.05) in all plant organs, which showed the synergistic effect of N and P nutrient elements. There was a positive correlation between plant leaves and roots, stems and roots, as well as the same elements in stems and leaves (P<0.05). C, C/N, and C/P ratio showed positive correlation in leaves, roots and stems, which explained N and P played an important role on plant growth and accumulation of organic.

Karst forestrootstemleafecological stoichiometry

皮发剑、舒利贤、喻理飞、严令斌、周晨、吴正花、袁丛军

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贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳 550025

山地生态与农业生物工程协同创新中心,贵州贵阳 550025

贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳 550025

贵州省林业科学研究院,贵州贵阳 550003

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喀斯特森林 生态化学计量

贵州省科技厅重大基础研究项目"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题研究子课题

黔科合JZ字[2014]20022012BAD22B010402

2017

生态环境学报
广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 广东省土壤学会

生态环境学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.608
ISSN:1674-5906
年,卷(期):2017.26(4)
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