首页|Mo微合金化对82B钢高温力学性能及显微组织的影响

Mo微合金化对82B钢高温力学性能及显微组织的影响

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研究了添加Mo(质量分数)为0.02%、0.04%、0.07%、0.11%的82B钢对不同温度下高温拉伸后的组织和性能的影响及Mo对82B高碳钢的强韧化机理.结果表明:(1)200~300 ℃高温拉伸时,4组试验钢力学性能较好,300 ℃达到峰值,Mo为0.11%试验组最优,抗拉强度由1 139 MPa增至1 192 MPa,屈服强度为736 MPa,略有降低,伸长率与断面收缩率均有显著提高,分别为22%和72.9%.相较于Mo为0.02%试验钢,虽屈服强度下降约5%,但抗拉强度升高5%,伸长率、断面收缩率大幅增加,且塑性随Mo含量同步提高,随着温度继续升高,由于材料开始软化,各项力学性能均呈下降趋势.(2)Mo为0.02%和0.04%时,显微组织除渗碳体随拉伸温度的提高逐渐增多外,索氏体与珠光体未出现明显变化,与室温相同,当Mo增至0.07%和0.11%时,索氏体、珠光体团逐渐细化且分布均匀.同时,4组试验钢在300 ℃高温拉伸时出现蓝脆现象,通过断口观察发现,有Al、Si等元素的夹杂物存在,且失效方式为韧性断裂,断口主要可分为剪切唇区和纤维区,剪切唇区的面积随着温度的升高逐渐缩小.
Effect of Mo Microalloying on High Temperature Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of 82B Steel
The influence of 82B steel with Mo(mass fraction)of 0.02%,0.04%,0.07%and 0.11%on microstruc-tures and properties after high temperature stretching at different temperatures and the toughness mechanism of Mo ele-ment on 82B high carbon steel were studied.The results showed that:(1)During 200-300 ℃ high temperatures ten-sile,four groups of experimental steels had good mechanical properties,at 300 ℃ to reach the peak,it was optimal ex-periment group with Mo content 0.11%,tensile strength increased from 1 139 MPa to 1 192 MPa,yield strength slightly reduced to 736 MPa,elongation and section shrinkage significantly increased to 22%and 72.9%.Compared to the experimental steels with 0.02%Mo content,the yield strength reduced by about 5%,but the tensile strength in-creased by 5%,the elongation and section shrinkage increased significantly,and the plasticity increased simultaneously with the Mo content,with the temperature continued to rise,the mechanical properties tended to decrease as the materi-als start to soften.(2)When the Mo content was 0.02%and 0.04%,the microstructures except carburite gradually in-creased with the increasing of tensile temperature,sorbite and pearlite did not appear obvious changes,and the same as room temperature,when the Mo content increased to 0.07%and 0.11%,sorbite and pearlite clusters are progressively finer and more evenly distributed.At the same time,four groups of experimental steels showed blue brittleness during high temperature tensile at 300 ℃,through the fractures observation found that there was Al,Si and other elements of in-clusions,and failure mode was ductile fracture,the fracture can mainly be divided into the shear lip areas and fiber ar-eas,the shear lip areas with the increase in temperature gradually reduced.

82B SteelMo MicroalloyingTensile StrengthHigh Temperature TensileRefractory Steel

王为民、亓海全、韩向楠、眭文杰、刘安奇、郭春成、笪仲钟、万宇、李文通

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桂林理工大学材料科学与工程学院,桂林 541004

桂林理工大学有色金属及材料加工新技术教育部重点试验室,桂林 541004

重庆国际复合材料股份有限公司,重庆 401221

82B钢 Mo微合金化 抗拉强度 高温拉伸 耐火钢

广西科技重大专项

桂科AA22067079

2024

特殊钢
中国金属学会特殊钢分会 大冶特殊钢股份有限公司

特殊钢

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1003-8620
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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