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底吹气泡运动行为及其对混匀影响的水模实验

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建立底吹金属熔池水模实验平台,采用高速摄影技术及图像处理手段,分析了狭缝宽度和底吹流量对气泡的大小、数量、速度、受力的影响规律;通过测量溶液内电导率的变化来反映溶液的混匀情况,明确底吹结构和参数对溶液的搅拌强度.结果表明,气泡运动主要受浮力和曳力的影响,气泡的索特直径随狭缝宽度、底吹流量的增大而增大,气泡越大越有利于溶液搅拌,从而缩短混匀时间,而气泡数量的变化趋势则与之相反;气泡上升速度与底吹流量成正比,与狭缝宽度成反比;结果表明,当狭缝宽度为0.30 mm,底吹流量为1.00 L/min时,混匀时间最短.
Water Model Experiment of Bottom Blown Bubble Movement Behavior and its Effect on Mixing Uniformity
The effects of slit width and flow rate on the size,quantity,velocity and force of bubbles are analyzed by estab-lishing an experimental platform of bottom blown metal molten pool water model and using high-speed photography and im-age processing methods.The mixing condition of the solution was reflected by measuring the change of the electrical con-ductivity in the solution,so as to determine the stirring intensity of the solution by the structure and parameters of the bot-tom blowing.The results show that the bubble movement is mainly affected by the buoyancy and drag force,and the Sauter diameter of the bubble increases with the increase of the slit width and the bottom blowing flow rate.The larger the bubble,the more favorable the stirring of the solution and the shortening of the mixing time,while the change trend of the bubble number is opposite.The rising speed of the bubble is proportional to the bottom blowing flow rate and inversely pro-portional to the slit width.The experiment results show that when the slit width is 0.30 mm and the bottom blowing flow rate is 1.00 L/min,the mixing uniform time is the shortest.

Water Model ExperimentSlit WidthBottom Blow Flow RateBubble MotionMixing Uniform Time

杜亭辉、冯亮花、吴明涛、康小兵

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辽宁科技大学材料与冶金学院,鞍山 114051

河北燕山钢铁集团有限公司,迁安 064400

水模实验 狭缝宽度 底吹流量 气泡运动 混匀时间

国家自然科学基金辽宁省科技厅项目

520741512022JH2/101300079

2024

特殊钢
中国金属学会特殊钢分会 大冶特殊钢股份有限公司

特殊钢

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1003-8620
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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