首页|C630R新型马氏体耐热转子钢的热变形行为研究

C630R新型马氏体耐热转子钢的热变形行为研究

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通过Gleeble-3800试验机,开展了C630R转子钢在温度1 000~1 200℃、应变速率0.01~1 s-1条件下的热压缩试验,研究了热变形行为及不同工艺参数对其显微组织的影响,计算了C630R转子钢的本构方程,并绘制了真应变为0.8时的热加工图.结果表明,C630R转子钢的流变应力随变形温度升高和应变速率减小而降低;随着变形温度升至1 200℃,或者应变速率降至0.01 s-1,C630R转子钢更倾向于产生动态再结晶.利用修正的流变应力曲线,计算出C630R转子钢的热变形激活能Q 为530.155 kJ/mol,本构方程为ε=5.85×1018[sinh(0.011 4σ)]4.852∙exp(-530 155/RT),绘制了真应变为0.8时的热加工图.结合显微组织,C630R转子钢在真应变0.8时合理的热加工工艺参数为变形温度1 075~1 200℃,应变速率0.01~0.11 s-1.
Research on the Thermal Deformation Behavior of C630R New Martensitic Heat-resistant Rotor Steel
Thermal compression test of C630R rotor steel was carried out by Gleeble-3800 thermal simulation testing ma-chine at temperature range of 1 000-1 200℃and strain rate of 0.01-1 s-1,the thermal deformation behavior and the influ-ence of different process parameters on the microstructure were studied,the constitutive equation and hot processing map of the C630R rotor steel at true strain of 0.8 was constructed.The experimental results indicate that the true stress of the C630R rotor steel decreases with the enhancement of deformation temperatures to 1 200℃and the reduction of true strain rate to 0.01 s-1.When the deformation temperature is higher and the compression strain rate is lower,C630R rotor steel is preferred to produce dynamic recrystallization.Thermal deformation activation energy Q of the C630R rotor steel is calcu-lated to be 530.155 kJ/mol by using the corrected flow stress curves,and the constitutive equation is ε=5.85×1018[sinh(0.011 4σ)]4.852∙exp(-530 155/RT),the processing maps at true strain of 0.8 are plotted.The reasonable ther-mal processing parameters for C630R rotor steel under true strain of 0.8 is:deformation temperature of 1 075-1 200℃,strain rate of 0.01-0.11 s-1.

C630R Rotor SteelDeformation TemperaturesStrain RateConstitutive EquationHot Processing Map

邱佳佳、何西扣、唐正焮、霍洁

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钢铁研究总院有限公司 特殊钢研究院,北京 100081

中国一重天津重型装备工程研究有限公司,天津 300457

C630R转子钢 变形温度 应变速率 本构方程 热加工图

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划钢铁研究总院自主投入研发专项

2021YFB37041002021YFB3704101事21T62610B

2024

特殊钢
中国金属学会特殊钢分会 大冶特殊钢股份有限公司

特殊钢

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1003-8620
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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