首页|热处理工艺对锻造430F铁素体不锈钢组织和性能的影响

热处理工艺对锻造430F铁素体不锈钢组织和性能的影响

扫码查看
对轧制态430F铁素体不锈钢进行锻造及不同的锻后热处理工艺.通过对热处理后试验钢的金相组织、显微硬度、拉伸性能、断口分析等的研究探索了不同热处理工艺对锻后430F不锈钢组织与性能的影响.研究表明,430F不锈钢经锻造后进行850℃×4 h高温退火,随炉冷却到550℃出炉空冷,然后再进行350℃×10 h回火后炉冷,其组织由铁素体单相组成,基体内分布着大量细小且均匀的球状碳化物,沿晶界析出的σ相数量较少.试验钢的抗拉强度为516 MPa,硬度为181HV,伸长率达到29.9%,其断口表面存在数量较多、形态规整的韧窝,试验钢具有良好的塑性和韧性.
Effect of Heat Treatment Process on Microstructure and Properties of Forged 430F Ferritic Stainless Steel
Forging and different post-forging heat treatment processes for 430F ferritic stainless steel in rolled condition.The effects of microstructure and properties of the forging 430F stainless steel at different heat treatment processes are stud-ied by metallurgical structure,microhardness,tensile properties and fracture analysis of the test steel after heat treatment.The study shows that 430F stainless steel after forging,850℃×4 h high temperature annealing,cooling with the furnace,550℃out of the air-cooled,and then 350℃×10 h tempering,cooling with the furnace,the microstructure of its composi-tion by the ferrite single-phase ferrite matrix,the distribution of a large number of fine and uniformly distributed spherical carbides along the grain boundary precipitation σ-phase number is the least.The tensile strength of the test steel is 516 MPa,the hardness is 181 HV,and the elongation rate reaches 29.9% .There are a large number of regular toughness nests on the fracture surface,and the test steel has good plasticity and toughness.

ForgingHeat Treatment430F Stainless SteelMicrostructureMechanical Properties

徐临超、叶赛男、王文权、张新戈、陆有、郭威

展开 >

浙江工贸职业技术学院光电制造学院,温州 325000

吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130025

锻造 热处理 430F不锈钢 显微组织 力学性能

长春市科技局项目

2022C028

2024

特殊钢
中国金属学会特殊钢分会 大冶特殊钢股份有限公司

特殊钢

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1003-8620
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
  • 12