特殊钢2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :95-101.DOI:10.20057/j.1003-8620.2024-00008

固溶工艺对3Al-310S耐热钢组织和力学性能的影响

Effect of Solid Solution Process on the Organization and Mechanical Properties of 3Al-310S Heat-resistant Steel

张艳梅 余海存 仇秋玲
特殊钢2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :95-101.DOI:10.20057/j.1003-8620.2024-00008

固溶工艺对3Al-310S耐热钢组织和力学性能的影响

Effect of Solid Solution Process on the Organization and Mechanical Properties of 3Al-310S Heat-resistant Steel

张艳梅 1余海存 2仇秋玲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海电气集团股份有限公司中央研究院,上海 200070
  • 2. 兰州理工大学材料科学与工程学院,兰州 730050;兰州理工大学省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点试验室,兰州 730050
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摘要

通过向普通310S不锈钢中添加3%Al制得3Al-310S耐热不锈钢,试验钢经过不同固溶工艺处理后,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)及室温拉伸性能测试,研究固溶工艺对3Al-310S耐热钢显微组织和力学性能的影响规律.结果表明,3Al-310S耐热钢基体组织为奥氏体,随着固溶时间的增加和固溶温度的提高,3Al-310S耐热钢的晶粒尺寸逐渐增大;同时相对应的3Al-310S板材的硬度和抗拉强度逐渐降低,伸长率逐渐提高,当固溶温度为1 000℃,固溶时间为 10 min时,试验钢的抗拉强度达618.75 MPa,伸长率为33.80%.

Abstract

This article prepares 3Al-310S heat-resistant stainless steel by adding 3% Al to ordinary 310S stainless steel.After different solid solution processes,the experimental steel is subjected to X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and room temperature tensile performance testing to study the influence law of solid solution processes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 3Al-310S heat-resistant steel.The research results indicate that the matrix structure of 3Al-310S heat-resistant steel is austenite.With the exten-sion of solution time and the increase of solution temperature,the grain size of 3Al-310S heat-resistant steel gradually in-creases.With the increase of solution time and solution temperature,the hardness and tensile strength of 3Al-310S plate gradually decrease,and the elongation gradually increases.Among them,when the solution temperature is 1 000℃and the solution time is 10 minutes,the tensile strength of the experimental steel reaches 618.75 MPa,and the elongation is 33.80% .

关键词

3Al-310S耐热钢/固溶工艺/显微组织/力学性能

Key words

3Al-310S Stainless/Solution Process/Microstructure/Mechanlcal Properties

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出版年

2024
特殊钢
中国金属学会特殊钢分会 大冶特殊钢股份有限公司

特殊钢

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1003-8620
参考文献量6
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