[目的/意义]"常识化后免于引用(Obliteration by Incorporation,OBI)"现象是指,在学术研究中某些观点、方法、发现、理论等知识被普遍接受之后不再被引用的现象,这类知识在科学发展进步的过程中不可或缺,但其学术影响力可能被低估,因此,对于常识知识的OBI现象测度尤为重要.[研究设计/方法]选取全文数据库中国知网(1992-2021年)与JSTOR(1986-2018年),下载含有"马太效应"的全文本文献,通过构建OBI现象测度框架,揭示OBI现象中显性引用、隐性引用以及间接引用的程度,探究OBI现象背后引用行为的原因.[结论/发现]该框架能够有效揭示OBI现象的外部及内部特征,OBI现象背后的引用行为受到时间、文献类型以及语言等因素影响.[创新/价值]通过对于知识扩散过程中OBI现象的测度,为准确揭示常识知识的学术影响力提供了参考依据,在一定程度上丰富了知识流动的测度维度.
The Measurement of the"Obliteration by Incorporation"Phenomenon:A Case of Matthew Effect
[Purpose/Significance]The phenomenon of"Obliteration by Incorporation(OBI)"refers to the situation in academic research where certain ideas,methods,discoveries,theories etc.are no longer cited after being generally accepted,as this type of knowledge is indispensable in the process of scientific development and progress,but its academic influence may be underestimated.Therefore,it is particularly important to measure the OBI phenomenon of common-sense knowledge.[Design/Methodology]Comprehensive databases CNKI(1992-2021)and JSTOR(1986-2018)are utilized to retrieve literature encompassing discussions on the"Matthew Effect".By constructing a framework for measuring the OBI phenomenon,this study uncovers the prevalence level of explicit,implicit,and indirect citations within its context.Furthermore,it delves into the underlying reasons driving citation behaviors associated with this OBI phenomenon.[Findings/Conclusion]The findings show that the framework is effective in revealing both the external and internal features of the OBI phenomenon,while the citation behavior behind this OBI phenomenon is influenced by factors such as time,literature type,and language.[Originality/Value]The measurement of the OBI phenomenon provides a reference basis for accurately revealing the academic influence of common-sense knowledge and enriches the dimensions of knowledge flow measurement to some extent.
Obliteration by incorporationCommon-sense knowledgeKnowledge diffusionImplicit citationIndirect citation
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
