摘要
[目的/意义]针对我国科技情报体系发展现状与问题,梳理主要科技强国科技情报体系建设的相关经验,为我国科技情报体系建设提供参考.[研究设计/方法]调研美、英、德、日等国家科技情报体系建设经验,从政策法规、活动组织、科技信息资源与情报研究方法、智库与研究型图书馆作用、人才队伍建设等方面归纳共性特点.[结论/发现]美、英、德、日等国家的科技情报体系建设适应科技竞争与国家安全需求,构建了"政产学研社"协调机制,信息资源、技术手段、人才建设走在世界前列.我国要立足新时代发展要求,加强体制机制、信息资源、技术方法、人才队伍等关键要素发展与建设,逐步健全科技情报体系.[创新/价值]揭示了我国科技情报体系建设需要解决的关键问题,为我国完善科技情报体系提出了对策建议.
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to analyze the current development status and challenges of China's Science and Technology(S&T)Information System,synthesizing construction experiences from major sci-tech powers in constructing their own systems,thereby offering references for China.[Design/Methodology]The study investigates the experiences of building S&T Information Systems in the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,and Japan,and summarizes the common features in terms of policy regulations,organizational activities,S&T information resources,intelligence research methods,the role of think tanks and research libraries and talent team construction.[Findings/Conclusion]The S&T Information Systems in countries such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,and Japan has been tailored to adapt to the demands of S&T competition as well as national security.These nations have established a coordination mechanism of"Government-Industry-Education-Research-Society".Their development of information resources,technical methods,and talent construction is at the forefront globally.Based on the development requirements of the new era,China should strengthen efforts in developing key components such as system mechanisms,information resources,technical methods,talent teams to gradually improve our S&T Information System.[Originality/Value]This study reveals the key issues that need to be addressed in the construction of China's S&T Information System,and proposes strategic suggestions for improving our S&T Information System.
NETL
NSTL
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