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论"道"域下庄子的大生命观

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"道"是庄子思想体系的最高范畴,是生命存在、活动、发展的形上依据.庄子将天地万物置于"道"域下加以整体关切,视人与自然万物为"道"域下的有机统一体,形成了内涵丰富且见解独特的大生命观.敬畏"道"、效法"道"和达至"道",是庄子大生命观的价值旨归.敬畏"道"要求人们在"知天之所为,知人之所为"中有所为、有所不为;效法"道"要求人们一方面以道的"普遍性"为依据,维护生命的平等和多样,另一方面以道的"规律性"为依据,道法自然、尊重生命本然;达至"道"要求人们在构建"人与天一"的生命世界与培育"藏天下于天下"的生命境界中,为生命发展创设理想外部环境和宏大内在格局.当前,人类社会面临着资源枯竭、环境污染、生态失衡等问题,人与自然之间的关系剑拔弩张.庄子在"道"域下对生命的高维审视与思考,无疑为构建人与自然和谐共生的生命世界、促进人类社会可持续发展提供了有益思想启迪.
Research on Chuang Tzu's Great View of Life under the Domain of"Tao"
"Tao"is the supreme category of Chuang Tzu's ideological system and the metaphysical basis for the existence,activity and development of life.Chuang Tzu placed the creation of heaven and earth under the do-main of"Tao"and cared about them as a whole.He regarded human beings and everything in nature as an or-ganic unity in the realm of"Tao",and formed grand view of life with abundant connotation and unique in-sight.Revering"Tao",imitating"Tao",and approaching"Tao"are the value objective of Chuang Tzu's grand life view.Revering"Tao"demands people to be aware of the differences between nature and human be-ings,for the sake of setting up the border for our action.Imitating"Tao"demands people to maintain the e-quality and diversity of life on the basis of the"universality of Tao",and on the other hand,to respect the na-ture of life on the basis of the"regularity of Tao".Approaching"Tao"demands people to create perfect exter-nal environment and great internal pattern for the development of life,by constructing the environment of"the harmony between man and nature"and cultivating"the realm of selflessness".At present,human society is being faced with resource exhaustion,environmental pollution,ecological imbalance and other problems,and the relationship between man and nature is becoming more and more tense.The high dimensional examination and thinking of life under the domain of"Tao"by Chuang Tzu undoubtedly provides useful ideological enlight-enment for the construction of world in which man and nature coexist harmoniously and promoting the sustain-able development of human society.

TaoChuang Tzugrand view of life

陈健、张宗明

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南京中医药大学中医文化研究中心,江苏南京 210023

皖南医学院马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖 241002

庄子 大生命观

安徽省哲学社会科学青年项目(2020)

AHSKQ2020D97

2024

泰山学院学报
泰山学院

泰山学院学报

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1672-2590
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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