摘要
从平安时代开始,日本皇室贵族中流行泰山府君祭和天曹地府祭.每有新皇即位、天灾人祸或本命年驱邪祈福,即举行以泰山府君为主祭神的祭拜祈福活动,因此留下大量手写汉文文书.其中,京都收藏着从中世到近世的相关资料,可分为三类:一是土御门家的文书;二是土御门家司若杉家的文书;三是江户到明治的若杉家居住地的町文书.这些文献从物质形式上看是贵重文物,从内容上看反映了中日文化交流以及泰山文化在日本千余年的传播与发展,印证了日本对汉字的信仰及汉文教育悠久的历史.
Abstract
Sacrificing and praying to Taishanfukun had become popular from Heian Period of Japan during roy-al family and nobles.When a new king acceded to the throne,or natural calamities and man-made misfor-tunes occurred,or prayed for blessing in one's animal year,the royal and noble would hold sacrifice rite of Taizanfukun,which left lots of hand-writing Chinese records.Nowadays Kyoto still keeps related materials from Middle Ages to modern times,which include three parts,first,Tsuchimikado Documents,second,Waka-sugi family'documents and third,records of Wakasugi's habitation.There is no doubt that these materials are valuable cultural relics,and they reflect Sino-Japanese cultural communication and Mt.Tai's culture trans-mission to Japan more than thousand year,at the same time,these materials prove that Japanese worships to Chinese characters,and the long history of Chinese education in ancient Japan.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目(22VJXG032)
国家留学基金管理委员会国家公派高级访问学者资助项目(2023)()
海南省哲学社会科学规划项目(HNSKYB22-104)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据