首页|安徽省某公立医院体检人群高尿酸血症相关危险因素分析

安徽省某公立医院体检人群高尿酸血症相关危险因素分析

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目的 了解体检人群高尿酸血症检出率与患病情况并分析高尿酸血症患病影响因素,为其科学防控提供依据.方法 本研究选取安徽省某公立医院体检中心2021-2023年体检人群为研究对象,收集其人口学特征与血清尿酸等指标,通过χ2检验与logistic 回归分析体检人群高尿酸血症检出率与可能存在的危险因素.结果 总计纳入180 397人为研究对象,其中男性94 575例(占比52.42%),女性85 822例(占比47.58%),高尿酸血症整体检出率为21.34%,其中男性检出率为32.20%,女性检出率为11.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),男性、超重与肥胖、青年、高血压患者人群检出率高于其他人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、青年、高血压、肌酐和血红蛋白与高尿酸血症之间呈现正向关联,肾小球滤过率、空腹血糖与高尿酸血症之间呈负向关联.结论 高尿酸血症的检出率与患病率情况不容乐观,后续有必要进一步科普高尿酸血症知识、倡导健康教育、培养健康生活方式,以此实现高尿酸血症防治.
Analysis of risk factors associated with hyperuricemia in a population undergoing physical examination in a public hospital in Anhui province
Objective:To understand the detection rate and prevalence of hyperuricemia in the physical examination population and to analyze the factors affecting the prevalence of hyperuricemia,so as to provide a basis for its scientific prevention and control.Methods:In this study,the 2021-2023 physical examination population of a public hospital in Anhui Province was selected as the study subjects,and their demographic characteristics and serum uric acid indicators were collected,and the detection rate of hyperuricemia and the possible risk factors of the physical examination population were analyzed by the χ2 test and logistic regression.Results:A total of 180 397 subjects were included in the study,of which 94 575 were male(52.42%)and 85 822 were female(47.58%).The overall detection rate of hyperuricemia was 21.34%,of which the detection rate of male was 32.20%and the detection rate of female was 11.56%(P<0.01).The detection rates of male,overweight and obese,young people,and hypertension were higher than those of other groups.The detection rate of male,overweight and obesity,youth,and hypertension was higher than that of other populations(P<0.01).There was a positive correlation between male,BMI,youth,hypertension,creatinine and hemoglobin and hyperuricemia,and a negative correlation between glomerular filtration rate,fasting glucose and hyperuricemia.Conclusion:The detection and prevalence of hyperuricemia is not optimistic,and it is necessary to further popularize the knowledge of hyperuricemia,advocate health education,and cultivate a healthy lifestyle to achieve the prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia.

physical examination populationhyperuricemiadetection rateLogistic regression

张钰、周典、白寰、田帝、周苑、吕曼辰

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安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032

安徽医科大学第二附属医院党委办公室,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽医科大学第二附属医院健康管理中心,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽医科大学第一附属医院医务处,安徽 合肥 230022

安徽医科大学第二附属医院医务处,安徽 合肥 230601

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体检人群 高尿酸血症 检出率 logistic回归

安徽省科技厅重点研发高新领域项目安徽省教育厅高等学校协同创新项目安徽省高等学校科研项目安徽医科大学医院管理研究所开放项目安徽医科大学医院管理研究所开放项目国家卫生健康委医院管理所研究项目

202304a05020071GXXT-2022-0582022AH0401582022gykj062023gYkJ01YLZLXZ22K001

2024

10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2024.05.005

山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)学报
泰山医学院

山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)学报

影响因子：0.6
ISSN：2097-0005
年,卷(期)：2024.45(5)
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