摘要
中枢神经系统疾病包括影响大脑(大脑半球、间脑、脑干和小脑)或脊髓的多种疾病,可导致运动、平衡和认知障碍.双任务(dual task,DT)训练通常指同时完成2项不同任务的训练,包括主要任务和次要任务,并最终达到一定的绩效.现有研究已经证实,通过DT训练可以有效地控制身体姿势,降低跌倒的风险.本研究将从DT训练及其构建、DT训练对老年患中枢神经系统疾病患者康复的可能机制以及常见老年患者中枢神经系统疾病的DT训练临床应用3个方面作一综述,为探索DT训练对老年中枢神经系统疾病患者运动和认知功能的及其临床研究与应用提供理论依据.
Abstract
Central nervous system(CNS)disorders include a wide range of disorders affecting the brain(cerebral hemispheres,mesencephalon,brainstem,and cerebellum)or the spinal cord,which can result in motor,balance,and cognitive impairments.Dual Task Training(DT)usually refers to training that involves the simultaneous performance of two different tasks,which are primary and secondary tasks,and reach a certain level of performance.Previous studies have demonstrated that effective control of body posture and reduction of fall risk can be achieved through DT training.In this study,we will review three aspects of DT training,namely,the extremely construction of DT training,the possible mechanisms of DT training on the rehabilitation of elderly patients with CNS disorders,and the clinical application of DT training in common elderly patients with CNS disorders,providing a theoretical basis for the application of and research on the effects of DT training on motor and cognitive functions in elderly patients with CNS disorders.
基金项目
安徽省教育厅高校自然科学基金重点科研项目(2023AH052092)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据