目的 对国内外老年人社会参与领域内的研究现状及热点进行可视化分析,以期为我国开展相关研究提供参考.方法 本研究基于文本挖掘技术和文献计量学等方法,检索Web of Science核心集、中国知网、万方、维普等数据库老年人社会参与领域的中英文相关文献.运用CiteSpace对文献的发文量、机构、关键词等方面进行可视化分析.结果 最终纳入文献571篇,其中英文269篇,中文302篇,老年人社会参与领域年发文量呈波浪式上升趋势.相较于国外,国内发文机构间合作网较为松散、联系密度低;国内老年人社会参与研究多聚焦影响因素,国外研究多围绕社会参与对不同健康指标结局的作用;国内外相同研究热点主要围绕老年人社会参与与心理健康疾病及积极老龄化健康政策之间的相互作用.结论 目前国内老年人社会参与领域的研究正处于不断发展阶段,但研究深度及广度不足,影响因素及现状研究仍是核心,应促进机构间交流合作,借鉴国外研究热点,深化研究内容,为丰富和强化老年人社会参与提供理论和实践依据.
Bibliometric and research hotspot analysis on social participation of older people
Objective:To conduct visualized analysis on the current situation and hotpots of domestic and overseas research on social participation of older people,so as to provide references for related research in China.Methods:Based on text mining technology and bibliometrics,this paper searched literature on the social participation of the older people published in Chinese and English in Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang,Cqvip databases.CiteSpace was used to visually analyze the number of published documents,institutions,keywords and other aspects.Results:Finally,571 papers were included,including 269 in English and 302 in Chinese,respectively.The number of annual publications in the area of social participation of older people has been on a wave-like upward trend.Compared with foreign countries,the cooperation network between domestic publishing institutions is looser,and the contact density is lower.Most domestic papers focus on the influencing factors,while most foreign counterparts concentrate on the effects of social participation on different health outcomes.The same research focus at home and abroad is mainly about the interaction between social participation of older people and mental health disorders and active aging health policies.Conclusion:At present,the research on the social participation of older people in China is still in a stage of continuous development,but the depth and breadth of the study are insufficient,and the research on influencing factors and current status is still the core of the study.It is hoped to promote the exchange and cooperation between institutions,learn from foreign research hotspots,deepen the research content,and provide both theoretical and empirical reference to empower social participation in the future.
social participationolder peopleresearch statusresearch hotspotvisualization
万方数据
维普
