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术前NPR联合腰大肌指数对结直肠癌手术患者预后的价值

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目的 探讨中性粒细胞与前白蛋白比值(neutrophil to prealbumin ratio,NPR)联合腰大肌指数(psoas muscle index,PMI)在结直肠癌术后患者中的预后价值.方法 收集255例接受结肠直肠癌切除术患者完整的临床资料、实验室检测结果和计算机断层扫描图像.采用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验分析各组间临床病理特征的差异,采用Kaplan-Meier绘制NPR、PMI生存曲线,Log-rank法进行预后比较.使用Cox比例风险回归分析各因素对总体生存期(overall survival,OS)的影响,并建立一个基于NPR和PMI的预后评分模型.采用ROC曲线将预后评分模型与NPR、PMI及TNM分期进行比较评价预后性能.结果 在生存分析中,高NPR、低PMI显示的1年生存率有显著性差异(均P<0.05).多因素Cox预后分析结果发现,癌胚抗原(carcino-embryonic antigen CEA)、糖类抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)、系统性免疫炎症指数(systemic immune-inflammation index,SII)、NPR、PMI、淋巴结转移、远处转移、术后并发症、TNM分期、前白蛋白均是影响结直肠癌总生存期的独立危险因素.基于CEA、CA125、SII、NPR、PMI 5个独立危险因素构建的预后预测模型,在12个月预测结直肠癌预后的ROC曲线均优于NPR、PMI单独预测,且优于TNM分期模型的预测能力.结论 本研究构建的预后预测模型可以预测结肠直肠癌患者1年生存率.
Study of the value of preoperative NPR combined with psoas muscle index in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery
Objective:To investigate the prognostic value of neutrophil to pro-albumin ratio(NPR)combined with psoas index(PMI)in patients after colorectal cancer.Methods:Complete clinical data,laboratory test results,and computed tomography images were collected from 255 patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection.Differences in clinicopathological characteristics between groups were analyzed by chi-square test or Fisher's exact test,and NPR and PMI survival curves were drawn by Kaplan-Meier,and prognosis was compared by the Log rank method.The effect on overall survival was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression(OS)and a prognostic score model based on NPR and PMI.The ROC curve was used to compare the prognostic score model with NPR,PMI and TNM stage.Results:In the survival analysis,high NPR and low PMI showed significant differences in 1-year survival rates(P<0.05).The results of multivariate Cox prognosis analysis showed that CEA,CA125,SII,NPR,PMI,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,postoperative complications,TNM stage,and prealbumin were all independent risk factors affecting the overall survival of colorectal cancer.The prognostic prediction model based on CEA,CA125,SII,NPR,and PMI 5 independent risk factors,the ROC curve to predict colorectal cancer prognosis at 12 months was better than NPR and PMI alone,and better than the predictive power of TNM staging model.Conclusion:The prognostic prediction model constructed in this study can predict the 1-year survival rate of colorectal cancer patients.

psoas muscle indexneutrophilprealbuminprognosiscolorectal cancer

韦方游、陈妮、黄春灵、蔡露露、梁盛美、刘诗权

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广西医科大学第二附属医院消化内科,广西 南宁 530000

腰大肌指数 中性粒细胞 前白蛋白 预后 结直肠癌

2024

山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)学报
泰山医学院

山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)学报

影响因子:0.6
ISSN:2097-0005
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)