首页|"把自己作为方法"何以可能——从常人方法学的转向及研究范式转化谈起

"把自己作为方法"何以可能——从常人方法学的转向及研究范式转化谈起

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"把自己作为方法"的核心是视过去的"自己"为"他者",以"自我"为工具,将个人经验问题化.从方法论的角度,"把自己作为方法"呼应了常人方法学的基本主张,更是常人方法学的重要实践路径.与此同时,"把自己作为方法"也需直面常人方法学的不一致性以及"自我"与"世界"之间的空间即"附近"的消失问题.从这一点上看,"把自己作为方法"本身也是一种方法,厘清其与常人方法学、以"附近"为方法之间的关系,有助于反思研究范式转换的意义,进而探讨中国特色哲学社会科学的构建问题.
How is It Possible to Take Oneself as a Method:Starting from the Shift of Ordinary People's Methodology and the Transformation of Research Paradigms
The core of"taking oneself as a method"is to view the past"oneself"as"others",use"oneself"as a tool,and question personal experience.From a methodological perspective,"taking oneself as a method"echoes the basic principles of everyday methodology and is an important practical path for everyday methodology.At the same time,"taking oneself as a method"also requires facing the inconsistency of ordinary people's methodology and the disappearance of the space between the"self"and the"world",that is,the"vicinity".From this perspective,"taking oneself as a method"itself is also a method.Clarifying its relationship with the methodology of ordinary people and using"nearby"as a method can help reflect on the significance of paradigm shift in research and explore the construction of Chinese philosophy and social sciences with distinctive characteristics.

methodologynormal methodologyselfnearbyethnographyparadigm innovation

周芳、夏琼

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武汉大学新闻与传播学院(武汉430072)

方法论 常人方法学 自我 附近 民族志 范式创新

2024

探索与争鸣
上海市社会科学界联合会

探索与争鸣

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1004-2229
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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