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人机互生:范式革命与知识生产重构

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知识创新范式、知识传播范式和知识扩散范式是三重相互关联且机制各异的不同指称。当三重范式组合为一个协同体系时,便是知识生产范式。知识生产与人类历史相伴随,源远流长。当我们用知识生产范式去分析时,会发现范式革命的次数极其稀少,除了古代社会对理性运用的残缺范式,在遇到新一代人工智能之前,也就只有从科学革命开始建立的完整范式。以GPT为代表的人工智能前沿技术正在重构人类的知识生产,形成人类与机器互生的知识生产新范式。
Human-Machine Mutuality:Paradigm Revolution and Knowledge Production Reconstruction
The paradigms of knowledge innovation,knowledge dissemination,and knowledge diffusion are three interrelated terms with different mechanisms.When these three paradigms are integrated into a synergistic system,they constitute the paradigm of knowledge production.We find that paradigm revolutions are extremely rare.Besides the incomplete paradigm of rational application in ancient societies,there has been only one fully established paradigm since the Scientific Revolution,until the advent of new-generation artificial intelligence.AI technologies,represented by GPT,are currently reconstructing human knowledge production,forming a new paradigm where humans and machines coexist and interact in knowledge production.

knowledge productionparadigm revolutionincomplete paradigmcomplete paradigmhuman-machine mutualityartificial intelligence

邱泽奇

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北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心、数字治理研究中心(北京 100028)

知识生产 范式革命 残缺范式 完整范式 人机互生 人工智能

2024

探索与争鸣
上海市社会科学界联合会

探索与争鸣

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:1004-2229
年,卷(期):2024.(11)