青春与诗——以德皇威廉时代的"最年轻一代"为例
Youth and Poetry:Taking"the Youngest Generation"of the Era of Kaiser William Ⅱ as an Example
杨宏芹1
作者信息
- 1. 中国社科院外国文学研究所(北京100732)
- 折叠
摘要
德皇威廉时代"最年轻一代"是指以霍迪斯和海姆为领军的德国表现主义诗人群,对它有两个界定:这批诗人均为1885-1896年出生,与德皇威廉时代同期;精神上表现为敏感、反叛、暴力等特征,与第一次世界大战构成特殊的关系.以往对德国表现主义诗歌的研究主要聚焦于审美政治性,对其青春特质尚未关注."青春"是20世纪中外文学文化的一个重要主题.与同时期德国社会的青年运动相呼应,"最年轻一代"在其诗歌中呈现出"爆裂"的青春姿态,反抗工业文明,宣扬"青年崇拜",呼唤"人类的曙光",并最终在战争中迎来死亡宿命.作为一个"青春"的个案,其文学形态和生命政治折射出时代思潮,表现出具有先锋性的审美内涵.
Abstract
"The youngest generation"refers to German expressionist poets led by Jakob van Hoddis and Georg Heym,with two definitions.In terms of age,they were born in 1885-1896 and contemporaries of the era of Kaiser William Ⅱ.Spiritually,they represented the most youthful traits such as sensitivity,rebellion and violence,and had a special relationship with World War I.In the past,research on German expressionism mainly focused on its avant-garde aspects such as aesthetic politics,its youthful characteristics have not yet aroused the interest of researchers."Youth"is an important theme in Chinese and foreign literature and culture in the 20th century.As a case of"youth",its literary form and life politics reflect the trend of the times and show a avant-garde nature.
关键词
德国表现主义诗人/德皇威廉时代/第一次世界大战/青春/爆裂/先锋性Key words
German expressionist poets/the era of Kaiser William Ⅱ/World War I/youth/explosion/avant-garde引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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