首页|台湾中坚企业的发展经验及对大陆培育专精特新企业的启示

台湾中坚企业的发展经验及对大陆培育专精特新企业的启示

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作为近几十年来少有的成功实现从低收入到高收入跨越发展的经济体,台湾地区的中小企业在其中扮演了"蚂蚁雄兵"的重要角色,台湾地区也因此被国际上誉为"中小企业的王国".在新结构经济学视野下,台湾地区中坚企业的成功经验离不开基于要素禀赋、比较优势和企业自生能力的发展路径,如对一定范围市场的专注;企业研发能力较强,具有自生能力;全球视野开阔,参与全球价值链分工和创新创业制度文化等.当前,培育专精特新企业是祖国大陆工业强基战略的重要支撑,专精特新"小巨人"企业和专精特新冠军企业正在逐步成长并形成梯度成长路径,台湾中坚企业发展经验对大陆培育专精特新企业具有重要启示意义.
The Development Experience of Taiwan's Backbone Enterprises for the Cultivation of Mainland's SRUI Enterprises
As one of the few economies which have successfully leapfrogged from low-income to high-income in recent decades,small and medium-sized enterprises in Taiwan have played an important role as"ant soldiers".And Taiwan,therefore,has been internationally complimented as the"Kingdom of small and medium-sized enterprises".In the perspective of new structural economics,the successful experience of Taiwan's backbone enterprises can not be separated from the development path based on factor endowment,comparative advantage and economic viability,such as focusing on a certain range of markets;strong R&D and self-sustaining ability;the broad global vision;participating in the global value chain and the beneficial cultural atmosphere of innovation.At present,cultivating specialized,refined,unique and innovative enterprises is an important support for the mainland's industrial foundation strategy.The new"small giant"enterprises and the"champion enterprises"are growing up and forming a gradient growth path.The development experience of Taiwan's backbone enterprises has important referential value for the mainland to cultivate SRUI enterprises.

Backbone Enterprisesthe Enterprises that Feature Specialization,Refinement,Uniqueness and Innovation(Srui)Factor Endowment

程宇、陈晓芳

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福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心

福建理工大学互联网经贸学院

中坚企业 专精特新企业 要素禀赋

国家社会科学基金一般项目福建省社会科学基金一般项目

23BKS002FJ2024B029

2024

台湾研究
中国社会科学院台湾研究所

台湾研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1006-6683
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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