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台湾青年在闽就业创业满意度及其影响因素研究

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基于马斯洛需求层次理论框架,本文运用定性比较分析方法(QCA)对在闽就业创业台湾青年的典型案例进行追踪.研究发现,台湾青年在闽就业创业满意度总体上不高,分值仅为0.51(总分为1).从单条件变量分析结果来看,"安全需求满足程度"变量是导致台湾青年在闽就业创业满意度结果的必要条件,而"生理需求满足程度"和"尊重需求满足程度"变量是导致台湾青年在闽就业创业满意度结果的充分条件.条件组合变量分析结果显示,"基本生活-安全"需求满足型(低层次需求驱动型)、"尊重-发展"需求满足型(高层次需求驱动型)和"中低需求-政策"型(混合型驱动模式)是影响台湾青年在闽就业创业满意度的三种典型模式.未来要积极探索台湾青年在闽的就医、住房、就业、社会救助等制度保障新路,依法依规将在闽台湾青年纳入大陆社会保障体系,以提升低层次需求驱动型台湾青年的基本生活水平和安全感;继续发展经济,深化两岸的经贸合作,扩大直接采认台湾地区职业技能资格范围,为台湾青年提供更多更好的就业创业机会和发展前景,以提升高层次需求驱动型台湾青年的尊重和发展需求;与此同时,继续优化惠台政策的制定、宣传和执行各个环节以提升混合型驱动模式台湾青年的需求.
A Study of Taiwan Youth's Job Satisfaction in Fujian and its Influencing Factors
Based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theoretical framework,this study conducted in-depth interviews with Taiwan youth who are employed or started businesses in Fujian,and used the research method of QCA to conduct a qualitative comparative analysis from the perspective of configuration.The study found that the overall satisfaction of Taiwan youth in Fujian is not high,with an average score of only 0.51(total score 1).From the perspective of a single condition variable,the variable"satisfaction of safety needs"is a single necessary condition that leads to the satisfaction results of Taiwan youth,while the variables of"satisfaction of physiological needs"and"satisfaction of respect needs"are sufficient conditions.The results of multi-condition variable analysis show that there are three conditional configurations that can influence the satisfaction of Taiwan youth,namely basic life-safety type(low-level demand-driven type),respect-development type(high-level demand-driven type)and multiple needs-policy type(mixed type).In the future,firstly,we should explore new ways about the medical treatment,housing,employment and social assistance of Taiwan youth in Fujian,and incorporate them into the mainland's social security system by laws or regulations,so as to improve the basic living standards and sense of security of Taiwan youth driven by low levels of demand.Secondly,Continue to develop the economy,deepen cross-strait economic and trade cooperation,expand the scope of vocational skills and qualifications directly recognized in Taiwan,and provide more and better opportunities and development prospects for Taiwan youth,so as to enhance the respect and development needs of high-level demand-driven Taiwan youth.Thirdly,we should continue to optimize the formulation,publicity and implementation of Taiwan-friendly policies.

Taiwan YouthJob SatisfactionNeedsQCA

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华侨大学政治与公共管理学院

台湾青年 就业创业 满意度 QCA

2024年福建省社会科学规划一般项目2021年度福州市社会科学规划项目2023年度泉州市社会科学规划项目

FJ2024B2112021FZC432023C08

2024

台湾研究
中国社会科学院台湾研究所

台湾研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1006-6683
年,卷(期):2024.(3)