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大陆台资企业融资难题的金融环境因素与纾解策略

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针对大陆台资企业的融资困境,本文尝试从金融环境这一视角切入,通过评估大陆金融环境相对于台资企业融资需求的适配性,揭示台企融资难题得以形成的内在机理,据此提出行之有效的纾困策略.分析结果表明,正是因为大陆金融生态环境存在特殊的优劣势,由此促生特定的金融规制,引发银行机构的信贷偏好现象,才最终造成中小型台资企业的融资困境;具体而言,银行信贷偏好可概括为规模偏好和所有制偏好两类特征,而大陆台资企业既非国有、也非大型(多以中小型为主),加之与银行机构存在信息不对称,难免面临较高的信贷市场准入门槛.台资企业融资难题的根源在于大陆金融环境的不适配,解决融资难题的关键不在"台",而在"中小",即实现大陆金融系统中针对中小企业(包括民营企业)的融资畅通.
An Analysis on Financial Environment and Mitigation Strategy for the Financing Difficulties of Taiwan-funded Enterprises in Chinese Mainland
Focused on the financing difficulties of Taiwan-funded enterprises in Chinese mainland,the paper introduces a new analytical perspective,by which inappropriate financial environment has been considered as a key factor.Since the financial environment of Chinese mainland has specific strengths and weaknesses,and has promoted specific financial regulations,traditional commercial banks have corresponding credit preferences which can be summarized as favoring the big and state-owned business,rather that the small or private ones.By contrast,the Taiwan-funded enterprises in Chinese mainland are neither state-owned nor large(mostly small and medium-sized),plus with information asymmetry with banking institutions,and therefore facing a higher threshold for credit market access.It can be expected that the key steps to solve the above problems is to make the financing channels more unimpeded for small and medium-sized enterprises(including private enterprises)in the Mainland financial system.

Taiwan-funded EnterprisesFinancing DifficultiesFinancial EnvironmentCredit Preference

王华、李旭

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厦门大学台湾研究中心

厦门大学台湾研究院

工业和信息化部国际经济技术合作中心

台资企业 融资困境 金融环境 信贷偏好

2024

台湾研究
中国社会科学院台湾研究所

台湾研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1006-6683
年,卷(期):2024.(6)