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日据时期至光复初期台湾社会的"自治"认知

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日据时期,台湾民众为了反抗日本殖民统治,寻找民族解放的道路,进行了不懈地探索.从台湾文化协会倡导的"台湾自治"、台湾共产党提出的"民族独立",到辗转祖国战场的台籍志士振呼的"台人治台",都力图摆脱日本殖民控制,实现民族解放的治台理念,其本质不是谋求"台独",而是为了更好地反抗日本殖民统治,回归祖国怀抱.近年来,岛内"台独"分裂势力总是歪曲历史,企图重塑台湾主体意识,使台湾在历史文化上脱离中国大陆,其中对台湾人民抗日斗争历史及其祖国意识的故意歪曲也是其中一步.因此,我们应该严格按照以习近平总书记为核心的党中央统一部署,努力"实现同胞心灵契合,增进和平统一认同",重视"历史经验的总结和运用",坚持"用史实说话",认识到台湾民众的探索与努力都是心向祖国的不二证据.
Cognition of"Autonomy"in Taiwan from the Period of Japanese Occupation to the Early Period of Recovery
During the Japanese occupation period,Taiwanese made unremitting explorations in order to resist Japanese colonial rule and find a path to liberation.The"Taiwan Cultural Association"advocated"Taiwan Autonomy"and the Taiwan Communist Party proposed"Chinese National Independence."The Taiwanese who passed through the battlefield of the motherland called for"Taiwanese rule Taiwan."They are all trying to get rid of the Japanese colonial control.Its essence is not to seek"Taiwan independence,"but to better resist Japanese colonial rule and return to the embrace of the motherland.In recent years,the separatist forces have always distorted history and attempted to reshape Taiwan's subjective consciousness and separate Taiwan from Chinese mainland in terms of history and culture.The deliberate distortion of the history of the Taiwanese people's anti-Japanese struggle and the consciousness of the motherland is one of the steps.Therefore,we should strictly follow the unified deployment of the central committee of the communist party of China with general secretary Xi Jinping at its core and strive to"promote the spiritual fit of the people on both sides of the strait,enhance peaceful reunification and identification".We need to attach importance to the"summary and application of historical experience",insist on"speaking with historical facts,"and realize that the exploration and efforts of Taiwanese are evidence of their hearts toward the motherland.

Taiwan's AutonomyTaiwanese Rule TaiwanLocal Autonomy

阮倩晴、黄俊凌

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厦门大学台湾研究院

厦门大学台湾研究中心、台湾研究院

两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心

台湾自治 台人治台 地方自治

2024

台湾研究
中国社会科学院台湾研究所

台湾研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1006-6683
年,卷(期):2024.(6)