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基于分散式卡尔曼滤波的多机器人协同定位

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针对机器人导航过程中惯性导航误差随时间积累影响定位精度问题,提出了一种基于分散式卡尔曼滤波的多机器人协同导航算法,该算法将自身导航信息与观测得到的相对测量信息以及其他机器人的导航信息进行融合,实现自身导航信息的校正.该算法不存在中央处理单元,降低了计算量,提高了系统稳定性.利用MATLAB软件平台对算法进行了仿真验证,结果表明该算法提高了多机器人之间的协同定位精度,具有一定的抗干扰性.
Multi-robot co-localization based on decentralized Kalman filtering
Aiming at the problem that the accumulation of inertial navigation error affects the positioning accuracy with time in the process of robot navigation,a multi-robot collaborative navigation algorithm based on distributed Kalman filter is proposed,which inte-grates its own navigation information with the observed relative measurement information and the navigation information of other robots to realize the correction of its own navigation information.The algorithm does not have a central processing unit,which reduces the amount of computation and improves the stability of the system.The simulation verification of the algorithm is carried out by using the MATLAB software platform,and the results show that the algorithm improves the co-positioning accuracy between multiple robots and has certain anti-interference.

Decentralized Kalman filteringCollaborative navigationRelative measurement informationAnti-interference

朱奎宝、张峰、温紫晴、卢文涛、郭广源、康浩楠

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河北科技大学电气工程学院,河北石家庄 050018

北京计算机技术及应用研究所,北京海淀 100854

分散式卡尔曼滤波 协同导航 相对测量信息 抗干扰性

2024

通信与信息技术
四川省通信学会

通信与信息技术

影响因子:0.223
ISSN:1672-0164
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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