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生成式人工智能数据风险的法律规制

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随着生成式人工智能技术的颠覆性发展,基于大数据模型应用的ChatGPT类生成式软件提升现实生活及工作品质的同时,在应用的各阶段也带来了诸多数据安全风险.然而我国现行关于生成式人工智能数据风险的法律规制仍存在责任体系不统一、风险防范义务不明确、监督机制不健全等诸多不足.从分类分级的角度切入,应合理协调各类主体的责任及义务,规定行政、民事、刑事责任,通过明晰权利义务的手段构建数据风险防范体系.根据生成式人工智能技术的发展及时通过设立监管缓冲区等手段丰富监管方式,并合理连接私力投诉举报机制和公力投诉举报机制,以期实现生成式人工智能数据风险的全面规制.
Legal Regulation of Generative Artificial Intelligence Data Risk
With the disruptive development of generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology,genera-tive softwares based on the application of big data models,represented by ChatGPT,not only improve the quality of real life and work,but also create a lot of data risks in various stages of operation.However,there are still many deficiencies in existing laws regulating generative AI data risk in China,such as non-uniform responsibility system,unclear risk prevention obligations,and imperfect supervision mecha-nism.From the perspective of classification and hierarchy,it is proposed that responsibilities and obliga-tions of various subjects should be reasonably coordinated,administrative responsibilities,civil responsi-bilities and criminal responsibilities should be stipulated,and a data risk prevention system should be built by means of clarifying rights and obligations.In accordance with the development of generative AI technology,it is advisable to timely enrich regulatory approaches through such ways as establishing regu-latory buffer zones,and to reasonably connect private and government complaints and reporting mecha-nism,in order to achieve a comprehensive regulation of generative AI data risk.

generative AIdata risklegal regulationimprovement path

蒋永传

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上海师范大学哲学与法政学院,上海 200234

生成式人工智能 数据风险 法律规制 完善路径

2024

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)
太原理工大学

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.218
ISSN:1009-5837
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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