首页|马克思恩格斯城市空间理论的政治哲学意蕴及其现实启示

马克思恩格斯城市空间理论的政治哲学意蕴及其现实启示

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通过对资本主义社会的整体性考量,马克思和恩格斯将城市空间纳入唯物主义的整体性视野,认为资本逻辑与城市空间具有紧密的关系,资本逻辑所秉持的普遍物化关系与其固有的剥削属性不断形塑着城市空间的面貌,使城市空间呈现资本化和等级化,城市中空间拜物教盛行.资本逻辑对城市空间的形塑潜在意涵着资本对劳动的统摄,以及劳资空间占有的不均衡,体现着最复杂的社会关系和最隐蔽的剥削关系.从对现实城市空间问题的深入批判到对未来理想空间形式和制度形态的科学构想,马克思和恩格斯旨在建构一种回应空间压迫的空间政治哲学话语叙事,即充分激发工人变革现存空间的革命意识,以工人被规训的身体空间为空间革命的基本单元,通过自由人联合的空间实现空间正义,实现人的自由全面发展.今天,马克思和恩格斯的城市空间理论仍具有丰富的价值意蕴,是推进城市空间变革、构建美好城市空间的科学理论指南.
The Political Philosophical Implication and Practical Enlightenment of Marx and Engels'Urban Space Theory
Through holistic consideration of capitalist society,Marx and Engels incorporated urban space into holistic vision of materialism,believing that capital logic has a close relationship with urban space,and that the universal materialization relationship held by capital logic and its inherent exploitative attrib-utes constantly shape the appearance of urban space,which makes urban space capitalized and hierarchi-cal and spatial fetishism prevail in cities.The formation of urban space by capital logic potentially implies the control of capital over labor and the imbalance of labor-capital space,which reflects the most com-plex social relations and the most hidden exploitation relations.From the in-depth criticism of real urban space problems to the scientific conception of ideal space forms and system forms in the future,Marx and Engels aimed to construct a discourse narrative of space political philosophy in response to space oppres-sion,that is,to fully stimulate the revolutionary consciousness of workers to change the existing space,and to realize space justice and free and all-round development of man through the joint space of free people with disciplined body space of workers as the basic unit of space revolution.Today,the urban space theory of Marx and Engels still has rich value implications,and is a scientific theoretical guide to promote the change of urban space and to build a beautiful urban space.

urban spacecapital logicspace justicespace liberationthe free and all-round develop-ment of man

李少霞、匡颖

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新疆大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

中国人民武装警察部队警官学院政治工作系,四川成都 610000

城市空间 资本逻辑 空间正义 空间解放 人的自由全面发展

中国博士后科学基金面上项目(第六十八批)国家社会科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目

2020M68361320XKS002XJ2022G028

2024

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)
太原理工大学

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.218
ISSN:1009-5837
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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