首页|检察民事公益调查取证权强制性之否定——兼论取证难问题的解决

检察民事公益调查取证权强制性之否定——兼论取证难问题的解决

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我国对检察机关在民事公益诉讼中调查取证权无强制性的规定是一以贯之的.近来,随着取证难问题的凸显,检察机关调查取证权因强制性的缺失遭受诟病,"赋强说"兴起且成为理论界实务界的主流声音.取证难问题的解决虽与调查取证权"赋强"二者是目的与手段的关系,但手段并不具有妥当性."赋强说"内部的赋强逻辑存在诸多误区,且悖于民事诉讼固有的价值理念和基本原则,甚至会引发对检察民事公益诉讼制度正当性的诘问.检察机关调查取证权赋强不是取证难问题解决的最优解,该问题的解决应着眼于现有制度的完善和潜能发掘,以及检察机关客观举证能力的提高.
The Negation of Mandatory Power in Investigation and Evidence Collection of Procuratorial Civil Cases with Public Interest——Also on the Solution to the Difficulty in Obtaining Evidence
The stipulation is consistent in China that procuratorial organs have no complulsion in their right of investigation and evidence collection in civil public interest litigation.Recently,with the promi-nence of the difficulty in obtaining evidence,procuratorial organs'power of investigation and evidence collection has been criticized because of the lack of compulsion,and the theory of"compulsion granting"has emerged and become the mainstream voice in the theoretical and practical circles.Although the rela-tionship between the solution to the difficulty in evidence collection and"granting compulsion"in investi-gation and evidence collection is purpose and means,the means are not appropriate.There are many mis-understandings in the internal logic of the theory of"compulsion granting",which is contrary to inherent values and basic principles of civil litigation,and may even lead to the questioning of the legitimacy of procuratorial civil public interest litigation system.Granting procuratorial organs compulsion in investiga-tion and evidence collection is not the optimal solution to the difficulty in obtaining evidence.The solu-tion should focus on the improvement of the existing system,the activation of potential capacity and the improvement of procuratorial organs'ability to provide objective evidence.

public interest litigationinvestigation and evidence collectioninvestigation and verifica-tiondifficulty in obtaining evidencecompulsion

廖文雄

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中国政法大学民商经济法学院,北京 100088

公益诉讼 查取证 调查核实 取证难 强制性

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AZD118

2024

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)
太原理工大学

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.218
ISSN:1009-5837
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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