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明代山西军事战争时空分布特征

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基于《明实录》记载的明代山西军事战争数据,以府、州作为基本研究单元,综合运用统计分析法和时空分析法来分析明代山西地缘军事战争的 时空分布特征,以此为基础考察明代山西战争的演变模式,得出以下结论:明代山西战争次数变化分为两个大的阶段,以隆庆四年(1570)为时间节点,前一阶段战争发生的次数和规模较高,后一阶段较低;在空间分布方面,存在以大同和外三关为中心的"双核集聚"空间分布密集区;空间分布存在北多南少,地域分布不平衡,分布重心随时间推移呈现出由北向南逐渐移动的态势.明代山西战争时空格局的变化同明朝中央的对外政策的调整和边疆军事冲突的形势有着密切的联系.
Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Shanxi Military Warfare in the Ming Dynasty
Based on the data of Shanxi military warfare in the Ming Dynasty as recorded in Ming Shilu,with Fu and Zhou as primary research units,the study explored the temporal and spatial distribution char-acteristics of Shanxi military warfare through a combination of statistical and spatiotemporal analysis,and on this basis,the study further examined evolution patterns of Shanxi warfare during the Ming Dynasty.The results have shown that the changes in the number of Shanxi wars in the Ming Dynasty can be divided into two major phases,with 1570(the fourth year of Longqing's reign)as the dividing point.The fre-quency and scale of wars are higher in the former phase than in the later phase.In terms of spatial distri-bution,there is a"dual-core cluster"densely distributed area with Datong and the Outer Three Passes as centers.The spatial distribution exhibited a regional imbalance of more in the north and less in the south,with its center shifting gradually from north to south over time.The changes in the temporal and spatial patterns of Shanxi warfare in the Ming Dynasty were closely related to the adjustments in the central gov-ernment's foreign policies and the military conflicts along the frontiers.

Shanxi in Ming Dynastymilitary warfaretemporal and spatial distribution

王耀科、刘响

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《青海师范大学学报》编辑部,青海西宁 810008

青海师范大学历史学院,青海西宁 810008

明代山西 军事战争 时空分布

2024

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)
太原理工大学

太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.218
ISSN:1009-5837
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)