首页|运动社会学:身体生物性与社会性联结的谱系及范式

运动社会学:身体生物性与社会性联结的谱系及范式

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运动的身体隐喻着社会,运动社会学作为社会学的一个分支,虽然目前处于新兴阶段,但其以对更广义身体活动的思考、新时代社会现象解释机制的探索等日益彰显出其研究价值.鉴于学界尚且缺乏对其概念、论域以及范式等内容的清晰界定与系统介绍,本文尝试沿着运动社会学何为、何以可为、何以可能的脉络,在厘清其概念与边界的基础上,探讨运动社会学的构成要素、研究谱系及核心论域,并从视角、方法、知识生产三个维度思考其范式革新与中国本土化发展.本文认为:(1)运动社会学是研究运动行为与社会秩序耦合机制的社会学分支学科,秉承社会学的学科之术和经验研究品质精神,探究人类运动行为的内在规律,关注兼具生物性与社会性的身体在运动场域空间中的情境化表征,以及运动行为、社会与知识生产间的关系;(2)身体运动基于运动、社会与知识的有机连接,扮演着社会的"发生器""阅读器"和"转译器"角色,不但制约着主体交往的形式,而且以其具身性体验促进知识生产、以其社会性安置拓展学科想象力;(3)运动社会学潜在巨能的触发需要一场具有反思意识的范式革命,除了走出宏观抽象经验主义误区,还应探究生物性与社会性的融通解释机制,同时在知识生产上避免"发明"与"发现"的混淆与滥用.
Sociology of Physical Activities:A Genealogy and a Paradigm on the Nexus for Body's Dual Nature in Biological and Social
Physical activities are metaphors for the society.Though sociology of physical activities is in its early days,it presents its worth in understanding the social mechanism of new days through physical activities.Due to the lack of categorical definition and in-troduction of its concept and research paradigm,we follow the clue of what it is,how it is possible and what will it do to shed a light on them,and explore its way out to localization in China.In doing so,we thought that sociology of physical activities,which inherits the disciplinary technique and empirical quality from its parent discipline,studies the connective mechanism between physical activi-ties and take physical activities as a kind of contextualized representation of body's dual nature in biological and social physical.Then,based on the organic connection among physical activities,society and knowledge,physical activities play the multiple roles of"generator""reader"and"translator"of society,which not only restrict the interaction forms between social subjects,but products knowledge from its embodied experience and inspire subjective imagination with its social settlement.Finally,to enact the potential dynamic of sociology of physical activities,it was necessary an innovation in research paradigm.In addition to think outside the em-piricism,which are macroscopic and abstract,explore the explanatory mechanism of the coupling between the dual nature of body,and avoid the confusion and abuse of"invention"and"discovery"in knowledge production.

physical activitiesphysical educationcompetitive sportsbodily behaviorbodily orderknowledge productionsociol-ogy of physical activities

王智慧

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中国人民大学 社会与人口学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学 体育部,北京 100872

中国人民大学 社会学理论与方法研究中心,北京 100872

运动 体育 竞技 身体行为 身体秩序 知识生产 运动社会学

国家社科基金重点项目中国人民大学"双一流"跨学科重大创新规划平台支持项目

23ASH011

2024

体育与科学
江苏省体育科学研究所

体育与科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.587
ISSN:1004-4590
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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