首页|联结何以强化:体育非物质文化遗产保护的行动者网络构建——基于闽南L村宋江阵保护的民族志

联结何以强化:体育非物质文化遗产保护的行动者网络构建——基于闽南L村宋江阵保护的民族志

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受行动者网络理论启发,以L村宋江阵保护个案为切入点,对文化持有者几近缺位的体育非遗项目保护良好的运作态势展开民族志研究.研究发现,围绕"L村宋江阵保护"这一共同目标,核心行动者LLS通过筹建组织、合作共识等利益相关化方式进行其他行动者角色限定,实施结缘联结、政策便利、平台搭建等联盟一体化策略促使行动者共力参与、协商和作用宋江阵保护行动,构建了 L村宋江阵保护网络联盟.同时,采取重组兴趣目标、群体置换与替代、妥协与退让等异议解决办法维持网络的整体性和持续运行.研究认为,伴随"返乡精英的关键引领""L村村民的角色替代""宋江阵文化空间的铸造生成"等多元行动者的渐进与凸显,勾勒并表现出的"单缘—多缘""人类—非人类"行动者关系网络的延伸与转向,不再受限于传统意义上"以人为中心"的社会网络连接方式,而是以物质性力量保障宋江阵保护行动在L村村民近乎集体缺位的情况下依然能够有序推进.由此,赋予更多行动者核心角色定位、加强一般行动者利益相关化、进行多缘关系网络的联结与促动,或能为其他体育非遗项目保护提供暂时性替代方案.
How to Strengthen the Connection:The Actor Network Construction of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection—Ethnography of Songjiang Battle Ritual in L Village,Southern Fujian
Inspired by the actor network theory,taking the protection case of Songjiang battle ritual in L village as the starting point,an ethnographic study was conducted on the good operation situation of the protection of sports intangible cultural heritage projects with almost no cultural holders.The study found that:Around the common goal of"protection of Songjiang battle ritual in L vil-lage",the core actor LLS limits the role of other actors through interest-related methods such as organization preparation and cooper-ation consensus,and implements alliance integration strategies such as connection,policy convenience and platform construction to promote actors to participate,negotiate and play the role of Songjiang battle ritual protection action,and construct the protection network alliance of Songjiang battle ritual in L village.And adopt objection solutions such as restructuring interest goals,group re-placement and substitution,compromise and concession to maintain the integrity and continuous operation of the network.The study holds that with the gradual and prominent development of multiple actors such as"the key guidance of returning elites""the role sub-stitution of villagers in L village""the casting and generation of cultural space of Songjiang battle ritual",the extension and transfor-mation of the relationship network of"single edge-multi edge"and"human-non-human"actors outlined and shown are no longer lim-ited to the traditional"people-centered"social network connection mode,but to ensure that the protection action of Songjiang battle ritual can still be promoted in an orderly manner with the material strength in the case of the near collective absence of villagers in L village.Therefore,giving more actors the core role positioning,strengthening the stakeholders of general actors,linking and promo-ting the multi-relationship network,or providing temporary alternatives for the protection of other sports intangible cultural heritage projects.

sports intangible cultural heritageactor network theorySongjiang battle ritualethnography

梁艺炜、张越、杨海晨

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福建师范大学体育科学学院,福州 350117

体育非遗 行动者网络 宋江阵 民族志研究

2024

体育与科学
江苏省体育科学研究所

体育与科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.587
ISSN:1004-4590
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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