首页|体卫融合视域下运动处方实施的法律困境与纾解——基于软法治理理论

体卫融合视域下运动处方实施的法律困境与纾解——基于软法治理理论

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体卫融合是实施健康中国战略的重要举措,运动处方作为其核心工具,在促进健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.然而,法学界对这一跨学科新兴领域及其潜在法律问题的关注度不足.通过审视相关法律法规并结合运动处方实施现状发现,运动处方在实践中主要面临以下法律困境:运动处方的法律性质不明、主体间法律关系不清以及权责划分未定.这些问题出现的根本原因在于行业规范失序、法律响应滞后以及合同效力未明.传统的法源理论难以有效化解上述困境,而体卫融合治理又亟须软法规范以满足其普及性、技术性、复杂性以及应时性所需,因此有必要引入软法理论.建议适用软硬法兼施的混合法治理模式作为纾解方略,在硬法层面侧重于法律性质及关系的界定,软法层面着重于主体间权责的划分,软硬法兼施层面注重于纠纷解决中的软法硬化,旨在为推动健康中国战略的实施和体卫融合领域法律规范体系的建设提供重要参考.
Legal Dilemmas and Relief of Exercise Prescription Implementation in the Perspective of Sports and Health Integration——Based on Soft Law Governance Theory
The integration of sports and health is an important initiative to realize a healthy China,and exercise prescription,as its core tool,plays a crucial role in promoting health.However,the legal profession has paid insufficient attention to this interdiscipli-nary emerging field and its potential legal issues.By reviewing the relevant laws and regulations and combining them with the current status of exercise prescription implementation,it is found that exercise prescription in practice is mainly faced with the following legal dilemmas:The legal nature of exercise prescription is unclear,the legal relationship between subjects is unclear,and the division of power and responsibility is undefined.The root cause of these problems lies in the disorder of industry norms,lagging legal response and unclear contractual validity.The traditional source of law theory can not effectively solve the above dilemmas,and the integra-tion of sports and health governance is in urgent need of soft law norms to meet the needs of its popularity,technology,complexity and timeliness,so it is necessary to introduce the theory of soft law.It is suggested that a hybrid law governance model with both hard and soft law should be applied as a solution,focusing on the definition of legal nature and relationship at the hard law level,the division of rights and responsibilities among subjects at the soft law level,and the hardening of soft law in dispute resolution at the soft law and hard law levels,with the aim of providing important references to promote the implementation of the strategy of Healthy China and the construction of the legal normative system of the field of integration of health and physical fitness.

integration of sports and healthexercise prescriptionlegal dilemmassoft law

潘凯江、黄彩华、林馨雨

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厦门海洋职业技术学院马克思主义学院,厦门 361102

厦门理工学院运动健康研究与传播中心,厦门 361024

厦门理工学院影视与传播学院,厦门 361024

体卫融合 运动处方 法律困境 软法

国家重点研发计划"主动健康与老龄化科技应对"重点专项

2020YFC2006700

2024

体育与科学
江苏省体育科学研究所

体育与科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.587
ISSN:1004-4590
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)