首页|积极老龄化背景下中国老年人体育锻炼的影响因素与区域差异研究

积极老龄化背景下中国老年人体育锻炼的影响因素与区域差异研究

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老年人体育锻炼参与对促进积极老龄化具有重要意义,但以往研究多局限于个体需求的微观视角,而忽略了数字经济和公共体育服务发展等宏观影响因素.文章以修正的安德森行为模型为研究框架,基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查、省级数字经济及公共体育服务发展指数等多源数据,运用Logistic回归模型及中介效应分析,考察了中国老年人体育锻炼参与的影响因素及区域差异.研究发现,老年人体育锻炼参与比例较低且偏好中低强度活动,数字经济与公共体育服务发展水平对老年人体育锻炼参与的影响存在一定区域异质性.研究进一步揭示了中国老年人体育锻炼参与的潜在影响机制,为实现积极老龄化、推动老年人健康促进政策制定提供理论依据与政策启示.
Active Aging Context:A Study on the Influencing Factors and Regional Differences of Physical Exer-cise among the Elderly in China
The participation of elderly people in physical exercise has a significant impact on active aging.However,previous studies have mostly focused on the micro perspective of individual needs,neglecting the macro influence of the digital economy and the devel-opment of public sports services.Using a modified Andersen Behavioral Model as the research framework,this paper examines the factors influencing the participation of elderly people in physical exercise and the regional differences,based on data from the 2018 China health and retirement longitudinal study,as well as multi-source data such as provincial-level digital economy and public sports services.By applying Logistic regression models and mediation effect analysis,the study finds that the participation rate of elderly people in physical exercise is relatively low,with a preference for low-to-moderate intensity activities.There is certain regional heter-ogeneity in the impact of the development of the digital economy and public sports services on elderly participation in physical exer-cise.Furthermore,the study reveals the potential mechanisms influencing the participation of elderly people in physical exercise in China,providing theoretical foundations and policy insights for promoting active aging and formulating health promotion policies for the elderly.

elderlyphysical exerciseAndersen Behavioral ModelLogistic regression

郭惠杰、蔡明翰、叶思典

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福建师范大学 体育科学学院,福州 350117

老年人 体育锻炼 安德森行为模型 Logistic回归

国家社科基金项目

22BTY114

2024

体育与科学
江苏省体育科学研究所

体育与科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.587
ISSN:1004-4590
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)