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数字金融助推专精特新"小巨人"企业发展研究

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专精特新"小巨人"企业是中小企业发展的排头兵,是推动社会经济发展、技术创新的源动力和主力军,但因企业自身情况、宏观经济环境与政策实施成效等原因,专精特新"小巨人"发展仍面临着融资约束等问题,研究数字金融助推专精特新"小巨人"企业发展具有重要的现实意义与理论价值.本文基于2016-2021年中国数字普惠金融指数以及专精特新"小巨人"企业创新发展水平,运用OLS模型实证分析了数字金融对专精特新"小巨人"企业创新发展的影响.研究发现,数字金融发展总体上有力地促进了专精特新"小巨人"企业的创新发展,其中对专精特新"小巨人"企业精细化发展促进作用最为显著,新颖化次之,特色化最末.由此提出,要培育多层次、稳定化的专精特新"小巨人"企业市场结构,加速身处产业链上的专精特新"小巨人"企业与上下游企业的合作进程,深化数字化转型,使得专精特新"小巨人"企业能够将资源更好的分配于细分领域研发创新,提升企业的盈利能力、融资水平以及研发产出.
Digital Finance Boosts the Development of Specialized and Innovative "Little Giant" Enterprises
Specialized and innovative"little giant"enterprises are the vanguard of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises,and the source and main force to promote social and economic development and technological innovation.However,due to the enterprise's own situation,macroeconomic environment and policy implementation results,the development of special-ized and innovative"little giant"enterprises still faces financing constraints and other problems.It is of great practical signifi-cance and theoretical value to study digital finance to promote the development of specialized and innovative"little giant"enter-prises.Based on the 2016-2021 China Digital Inclusive Financial Index and the innovative development level of specialized and ultra-new"little giants"enterprises,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital finance on the innovative development of specialized and ultra-new"little giants"enterprises by using OLS model.The research finds that the development of digital fi-nance has effectively promoted the innovative development of specialized and innovative"little giant"enterprises in general,among which the promotion of the refined development of specialized and innovative"little giant"enterprises is the most signifi-cant,followed by the novelization and characte ristic is the last.Therefore,it is necessary to cultivate a multi-level and stable mar-ket structure of specialized and innovative"little giant"enterprises,accelerate the cooperation process between specialized and in-novative"little giant"enterprises in the industrial chain and upstream and downstream enterprises,deepen digital transformation,so that specialized and innovative"little giant"enterprises can better allocate resources to research and development and innova-tion in subdivisions,and improve profitability,financing and R&D output.

Digital financeSpecialized and innovative"little giant"enterprisesInstrumental variable method

严复雷、文晨蒨

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西南科技大学经济管理学院

数字金融 专精特新"小巨人"企业 工具变量法

2024

投资研究
中国投资学会 中国建设银行

投资研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.956
ISSN:1003-7624
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)