首页|基于对冲压力理论的中国商品期货定价研究

基于对冲压力理论的中国商品期货定价研究

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商品期货市场是中国特色金融市场的重要组成部分,对于投资者套期保值、价格发现具有重要意义.针对商品期货的定价,对冲压力理论认为期货价格取决于产业交易(套期保值)和金融交易(投机)博弈的净头寸,不同于芝加哥商品交易所等境外期交所,国内六家期货交易所发布的交易数据不区分套期保值者和投机者,将二者混同,这对中国商品期货对冲压力研究构成了较大困难.本文借鉴了前沿研究中对冲压力因子的若干构造方法,创新性地以会员持仓数据代替非商业交易者头寸,并使用有监督的缩放主成分分析法重新整合动量规则分解的短期和长期对冲压力因子,构造了改进的对冲压力因子.在此基础上,通过因子和模型有效性检验方法构建了包含市场、动量、基差动量和SPCA前10名Basu-Miffre会员对冲压力动量因子的四因子定价模型,验证了对冲压力理论在中国期货市场的适用性,丰富了我国商品期货多因子定价研究,为完善中国特色商品期货定价理论做出了有益的拓展.
Research on Futures Pricing Based on Hedging Pressure Theory
Commodity futures market is an important part of the financial market with Chinese characteristics,which is of great significance for investors'hedging and price discovery.As for the pricing of commodity futures,the hedging pressure theory holds that the futures price depends on the net position of speculators and hedgers in the game.Different from the Chicago Mer-cantile Exchange and other overseas futures exchanges,the trading data released by several major futures exchanges in China do not distinguish speculators and hedgers,which poses great difficulties for the research on the hedging pressure theory in China.This paper draws on several construction methods of hedging stress factors in cutting-edge research,innovatively replaces non-commercial traders'positions with member position data,and uses supervised scaled principal component analysis to reintegrate short-term and long-term hedging pressure factors decomposed by momentum rules to construct an improved hedging pressure factor.On this basis,a four-factor pricing model including market,momentum,basis momentum and SPCAtop 10 Basu-Miffre members hedging pressure momentum factor was constructed by factor and model validity testing methods,which verified the ap-plicability of hedging pressure theory in China's futures market and enriched the research on multi-factor pricing of commodity futures in China.It has made a beneficial expansion to improve the theory of commodity futures pricing with Chinese characteris-tics.

Hedging pressure theoryScaled principal component analysisFutures pricingMulti-factor pricing model

牛晓健、董思琪

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复旦大学经济学院

上海国际金融与经济研究院

对冲压力理论 缩放主成分分析 期货定价 多因子定价模型

2024

投资研究
中国投资学会 中国建设银行

投资研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.956
ISSN:1003-7624
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)