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舰船目标的合成孔径雷达成像研究

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合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像技术已得到广泛应用.传统距离-多普勒(RD)算法在SAR成像中无法满足精度较高、运算率较小的需求,而线频调变标(CS)算法基于RD算法引入线性调频参考信号,可有效避免距离徙动校正中的插值计算,从而提高成像算法的计算效率,解决距离迁移问题.文中基于CS算法,从点目标拓展到简单立方体模型,最后对复杂舰船目标进行仿真成像,得到较为清晰的SAR仿真图像,验证了CS算法的有效性,可为复杂目标的辨别监测、反演研究,以及判断舰船航行方向及状态等提供一定的参考.
A Study on Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging of Ship Target
Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)technology has been widely used.Traditional range-Doppler(RD)algorithm can not meet the requirements of high accuracy and small computing rate in SAR imaging.The chirp scaling(CS)algorithm introduces a linear frequency modulation reference signal based on the RD algorithm,which can avoid the interpolation calculation in distance migration correction,thereby improving the calculation efficiency of the imaging algorithm and solving the distance migration prob-lem.Based on the CS algorithm,in this paper imaging simulations are realized from point targets to simple cube models,and the imaging simulation of complex ship target is realized.After simulation,some clear SAR simulation images are obtained,which ver-ifies the effectiveness of the CS algorithm.This study can provide a certain reference for the identification and monitoring of com-plex targets,inversion research,and the judgment of the navigation direction and status of ships.

synthetic aperture radarchirp scaling algorithmship target

武郭珊、赵晔、杨天赐、杨鹏举、任新成

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延安大学物理与电子信息学院,延安 716000

合成孔径雷达 线频调变标算法 舰船目标

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金陕西省科技厅重点研发项目

62261054620610482023-YBGY-254

2024

微波学报
中国电子学会

微波学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1005-6122
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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