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一种高温噪声源设计

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针对毫米波、亚毫米波高精度噪声量传需求,文中介绍了一种采用微波辐射体实现的太赫兹频段高温噪声源,可提供500 K左右的等效输出噪声温度,不确定度小于2%.辐射体采用金字塔型高温吸波材料制成,E/H面等化性好.采用恒温槽加热方式,有效提升了辐射体的温度均匀性.采用一种改进的矩形喇叭天线用作耦合天线,有效降低端口反射,从而减小了天线对等效输出噪声温度的影响.
Design of a High Temperature Noise Source
In response to the demand for high-precision noise transmission in millimeter and submillimeter waves,a high-tem-perature noise source applied in THz frequency band using microwave radiator is introduced,which can provide an equivalent out-put noise temperature of about 500 K with an uncertainty of less than 2%.The radiator is made of pyramid-shaped high-temperature absorbing material,with good homogeneity for both E and H surfaces.The constant temperature bath heating method effectively im-proves the temperature uniformity of the radiator.An improved rectangular horn antenna is used to reduce the port reflection and thus reduce the effect of the antenna on the equivalent output noise temperature.

high temperature noise sourceequivalent output noise temperatureradiator

王超楠、刘婷、廉珂、高春彦、成俊杰、胡瑜

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北京无线电计量测试研究所,北京 100854

上海卫星装备研究所,上海 200240

高温噪声源 等效输出噪声温度 辐射体

2024

微波学报
中国电子学会

微波学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1005-6122
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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