首页|基于间隙波导的低剖面毫米波单脉冲天线设计

基于间隙波导的低剖面毫米波单脉冲天线设计

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针对近些年来单脉冲雷达系统对天线的低剖面、宽频带、高效率的需求,本文设计了一种基于脊间隙波导的圆口面低剖面单脉冲阵列天线,通过去除传统的背腔层,引入双脊形辐射缝隙替代传统的矩形缝隙来拓宽带宽.相比于传统的宽边纵缝串联馈电和背腔缝隙并联馈电单脉冲天线的四层以上的结构,整个天线的层数仅为三层,结构更为紧凑.同时设计了宽带不等功分器,降低了天线副瓣.天线中心频率为35 GHz,覆盖了 32.6 GHz~37.4 GHz,约4.8 GHz的频带范围,相对阻抗带宽达到了 13.7%,副瓣小于-20 dB,零深优于-35 dB,天线效率大于60%,满足当前单脉冲雷达系统对天线的要求,具有广阔的应用前景.
Design of Low Profile Millimeter Wave Monopulse Antenna Based on Gap Waveguide
In response to the demand of low profile,wide band,and high efficiency of antennas in monopulse radar systems in recent years,a circular aperture low profile monopulse antenna based on ridge gap waveguide is designed.The bandwidth is ex-panded by removing the traditional back cavity layer and introducing double ridge shaped radiation slots to replace the traditional rectangular slots.Compared to the traditional four layer or more structure of the traditional wide edge longitudinal slot series feeding and back cavity slot parallel feeding monopulse antenna,the entire antenna has only three layers,making it more compact in struc-ture.At the same time,a broadband unequal power divider is designed to reduce antenna sidelobes.The center frequency of the antenna is 35 GHz,covering a frequency range of 32.6 GHz~37.4 GHz,approximately 4.8 GHz.The relative impedance band-width reaches 13.7%,the sidelobe is less than-20 dB,the zero depth is better than-35 dB,and the antenna efficiency is greater than 60%.It meets the requirements of current monopulse radar systems for antennas and has broad application prospects.

gap waveguidemonopulse antennalow profilebroadband

何涛、姜兴、彭麟

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桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院,桂林 541004

间隙波导 单脉冲天线 低剖面 宽频带

广西自然科学基金广西研究生教育创新计划项目&&

2021JJA170177YCBZ202022113桂科AA19254012

2024

微波学报
中国电子学会

微波学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1005-6122
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)