微波学报2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :55-60,77.DOI:10.14183/j.cnki.1005-6122.202405010

一种轴线倾斜的圆锥对数螺旋天线

A Conical Logarithmic Spiral Antenna with an Inclined Axis

丁亮 齐会颖 赵菲 肖科 柴舜连
微波学报2024,Vol.40Issue(5) :55-60,77.DOI:10.14183/j.cnki.1005-6122.202405010

一种轴线倾斜的圆锥对数螺旋天线

A Conical Logarithmic Spiral Antenna with an Inclined Axis

丁亮 1齐会颖 2赵菲 2肖科 1柴舜连1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073
  • 2. 西南电子电信技术研究所盲信号处理国家级重点实验室,成都 610041
  • 折叠

摘要

在圆锥对数螺旋天线构建阵列时,当有效辐射区间距超过一个波长或单元辐射方向不一致时,会出现阵列天线性能下降的情况.本文提出一种轴线倾斜的圆锥对数螺旋天线,将圆锥对数螺旋天线结构连续地向一侧平移,能够在实现轴线倾斜的同时,辐射结构依旧面向z轴方向.该天线的辐射保持沿z轴方向,具有"轴线倾斜,方向图少倾斜"的特点,可以解决圆锥对数螺旋天线阵列性能下降的问题.针对倾斜圆锥对数螺旋天线的复杂结构,给出了一种倾斜螺旋线展开方法,使天线可以用柔性印制电路板工艺加工.本文设计并加工了轴线倾斜20°的倾斜圆锥对数螺旋天线,实测方向图最大偏移11.8°,验证了该天线的有效性.

Abstract

When constructing the array of conical logarithmic spiral antenna,the performance of the array antenna with be degraded when the effective radiation zone spacing exceeds one wavelength or the unit radiation direction is inconsistent.In this paper,a kind of conical logarithmic spiral antenna with an inclined axis is proposed.By continuously shifting the conical loga-rithmic spiral antenna structrue to one side,the axis tilt can be realized while the radiation structure still faces the z-axis direc-tion.Its radiation direction is kept along the z-axis direction,which has the characteristics of"axis inclined,pattern less in-clined",which can solve the problem of performance degradation of the conical logarithmic spiral antenna array.Aiming at the complex structure of the inclined conical logarithm spiral antenna,a method of unwinding the inclined helix is presented,so that the antenna can be processed by flexible PCB technology.In this paper,an inclined conical logarithmic spiral antenna with axis tilt of 20° is designed and implemented.The maximum deviation of the measured pattern is 11.8°,which verifies the effective-ness of the proposed antenna.

关键词

圆锥对数螺旋天线/阵列/宽带/相位中心

Key words

conical logarithmic spiral antenna/array/broadband/phase center

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
微波学报
中国电子学会

微波学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1005-6122
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