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一种小型化超宽带双极化天线

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本文设计了一种小型化超宽带双极化天线.为实现小型化,Vivaldi天线设计了契合模拟能量密度波纹的拟合曲线槽缝,从而大大拓展了带宽.在未增大尺寸的同时设计了超表面透镜,在实现小型化的基础上提高了增益.将设计的单极化Vivaldi天线十字交叉镶嵌得到了最终的双极化天线.实测结果表明,双极化天线带宽为2.17 GHz~13.70 GHz,空间体积仅为0.144 2λ31(λ1为带内最低频波长),最高增益达到12.32 dBi,隔离度大于30 dB.该天线可应用于雷达侦察系统等对极化敏感度要求高的应用场景.
A Miniaturized UWB Dual-polarized Antenna
A miniaturized ultra wideband dual-polarized antenna is designed in this article.To achieve miniaturization,the Vivaldi antenna is designed with fitted curve slots that fit the simulate energy density corrugation,which expand the bandwidth.A metasurface lens is designed without increasing the size,and the gain is improved on the basis of miniaturization.After the de-signed single polarization Vivaldi antenna is crossed and embedded,a dual-polarized antenna is obtained.The dual-polarized an-tenna bandwidth is 2.17 GHz to 13.70 GHz,and the space volume is only 0.144 2λ1(λ1is the lowest frequency wavelength within the band),with a maximum gain of 12.32 dBi and an isolation degree of more than 30 dB.This antenna can be used in radar re-connaissance systems and other applications requiring high polarization sensitivit.

miniaturizationdual-polarized antennafitted curve slotmetasurface lensVivaldi antenna

陈松旻、庞晨、周坚、刘萌瑶、赵梓彤、李高升

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湖南大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙 410082

国防科学技术大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073

小型化 双极化天线 拟合曲线槽缝 超表面透镜 Vivaldi天线

国家重点研发计划课题

2021YFC2203503

2024

微波学报
中国电子学会

微波学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1005-6122
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)