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抗体偶联药物的肝毒性研究进展

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恶性肿瘤是全球威胁生命的重要疾病.近年来,肿瘤的精准治疗逐渐兴起,靶向药物、免疫检查点抑制剂以及新兴的抗体偶联药物(ADC)取得巨大成功.ADC药物发展迅猛,全球获批上市者已多达15种,其肝毒性也逐渐引起重视,且已出现致死性肝毒性事件的报道.本文旨在梳理上述上市ADC药物,对目前临床试验报道的ADC药物肝脏相关不良事件和肝毒性表现进行总结,并搜集整理肝毒性机制相关研究,旨在帮助临床医师了解和掌握ADC药物的肝毒性特征,及时识别具有潜在肝毒性风险的患者并采取有效管理措施,从而减少和避免严重不良事件发生.
Hepatotoxicity of Antibody-drug Conjugates
Cancer has become a major life-threatening disease globally.In recent years,precision therapy for cancer has gradually emerged,and significant success has been achieved with targeted therapies,immune checkpoint inhibitors,and the newly emerging antibody-drug conjugates(ADC).The development of ADC has been rapid,with up to 15 ADC drugs currently approved worldwide.However,the hepatotoxicity of ADC has gained increasing attention,with reports of fatal hepatotoxic events.In this article,we briefly reviewed the ADC approved globally,summarized the liver-related adverse events and hepatotoxic manifestations reported in current clinical trials of ADC,and compiled research on possible hepatotoxicity mechanisms.Our aim is to assist clinicians in understanding and managing the hepatotoxicity characteristics of ADC,enabling timely identification of patients at risk of hepatotoxicity and implementing effective measures to manage these risks,thus reducing and preventing serious adverse events.

Antibody-Drug ConjugatesHepatotoxicityCancerClinical Trials

董一诺、支阳、李晓芸、雷晓红、唐洁婷、茅益民

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上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院消化内科 上海市消化疾病研究所上海市脂肪性肝病诊治研究中心(200001)

抗体偶联药物 肝毒性 恶性肿瘤 临床试验

2024

胃肠病学
上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院

胃肠病学

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.217
ISSN:1008-7125
年,卷(期):2024.29(5)