EU General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR)has constructed a comprehensive and three-dimensional system of cross-border data transfer rules by using adequacy decision and appropriate safeguards and harmonized standards and conditions for personal data transfers to third countries in all EU member states.Many countries have already implemented or are considering implementing such re-quirements to pursue the development of data-dependent trade with EU.In the data age,it is crucial to focus on the dilemmas faced by developing countries in data transfers in order to mitigate the further widening of the digital divide between dig-ital powerhouses and less developed countries.As a representative of an emerging economy in developing countries,India faces unique challenges in responding to the GDPR rules,and its responses provide insights for other developing countries in the aspect of negotiating digital rules.
关键词
发展中国家/GDPR/数据跨境传输/充分性决定/贸易纪律
Key words
developing countries/GDPR/cross-border transfer of data/adequa-cy decision/trade disciplines
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