首页|基于改进型SMO的PMSM无传感器控制研究

基于改进型SMO的PMSM无传感器控制研究

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针对传统滑模观测器(SMO)对永磁同步电机(PMSM)反电动势估计存在高频抖动而导致位置和转速误差较大的问题,分析设计了一种新型滑模观测器.首先,从滑模变结构控制原理出发,分析了传统SMO中控制函数的不足,其次,设计了新型控制函数,改善传统滑模观测器因使用开关函数造成估算值抖动过大的问题;同时使用频率自适应复系数滤波器代替传统的低通滤波器,提升估计转子位置和转速的精度.最后,在Matlab/Simulink平台搭建了算法仿真,仿真结果表明,该观测器能够很好地观测跟踪电机转速和其转子位置,能有效抑制高频抖振,提高滑模观测器估算精度,提高了 PMSM无传感控制系统的稳定性.
Research on Sensorless Control for PMSM Based on Improved SMO
A novel sliding mode observer was analyzed and designed to address the problem of high frequen-cy jitter in the estimation of the back electromotive force of permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM)using traditional sliding mode observers(SMO),which results in significant position and speed errors.First-ly,starting from the principle of sliding mode variable structure control,the shortcomings of traditional SMO control functions were analyzed.Secondly,a new control function was designed to improve the problem of excessive estimation jitter caused by the use of switch functions in traditional sliding mode observers;Simul-taneously using frequency adaptive complex coefficient filters to replace traditional low-pass filters improves the accuracy of estimating rotor position and speed.Finally,algorithm simulation was built on the Matlab/Simulink platform,and the simulation results showed that the observer can effectively observe and track the motor speed and rotor position,effectively suppress high-frequency chattering,improve the estimation accu-racy of the sliding mode observer,and improve the stability of the PMSM sensorless control system.

sliding mode observerpermanent magnet synchronous motorhigh frequency jittersensorless controlcomplex coefficient filter

李宁、江学焕、张德志、张金亮、彭国生、董万建

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湖北汽车工业学院电气与信息工程学院,湖北十堰 442002

上海致控驱动技术有限公司,上海 201806

滑模观测器 永磁同步电机 高频抖动 无传感器控制 复系数滤波器

湖北省教育厅科研项目湖北省教育厅科研项目

D20221805D20221802

2024

微电机
西安微电机研究所

微电机

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.431
ISSN:1001-6848
年,卷(期):2024.57(4)
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